William Shockley facts
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Nobel Prize laureate William Shockley, who invented a transistor, also proposed that individuals with IQs below 100 be paid to undergo voluntary sterilization
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William Shockley, a co-inventor of the transistor, decided to cease silicon-based research. The remaining researchers disagreed with him and went on to form Intel, AMD and National Semiconductor.
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what did william shockley invent?
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William Shockley, father of silicon valley, was a proponent of eugenics. He proposed that individuals with IQs below 100 be paid to undergo voluntary sterilization.
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The Traitorous Eight, a group of lab employees who disagreed with manager William Shockley (Noble Prize physics laureate) over the continuation of research of silicon-based semiconductors. The group then left the lab and founded the first major successful tech company in Silicon Valley.
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William Shockley the co-inventor of the transistor who won the Nobel prize in 1956, was rejected in a "Study of Genius" because his apparent IQ was 129.
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It is likely that the transistor was not actually invented by William Shockley at Bell Labs but was actually an idea stolen from Julius Lilienfeld who patented a very similar device in 1926
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In 1956 William Shockley moved from New Jersey to Mountain View, CA to be closer to his sick mother. There, he founded Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory, one of the first Silicon Valley companies.