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Ottoman Empire facts

While investigating facts about Ottoman Empire Map and Ottoman Empire History, I found out little known, but curios details like:

In 1452 a Hungarian engineer, known as Orban, offered to sell an extremely powerful cannon to the Roman Emperor. He refused, so Orban instead sold the cannon to the Ottoman emperor, who used it to breach the walls of Constantinople in 1453, which brought the end to the Roman Empire

how ottoman empire started?

During WW1 the Ottoman government murdered over 1,500,000 Armenians living in their empire. The event coined the word "Genocide". The Armenian Genocide is the second most-studied case of genocide after the Holocaust.

Where is the ottoman empire located at?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what's ottoman empire. Here are 50 of the best facts about Ottoman Empire Netflix and Ottoman Empire Ww1 I managed to collect.

when was the ottoman empire at its height?

  1. The Zildjian cymbal company is one of the oldest companies in the world, started in 1623 in Constantinople, making cymbals for frightening the enemies of the Ottoman Empire.

  2. When coffee first appeared in the Ottoman Empire, it was considered a drug and its consumption was forbidden

  3. The pirate Hayreddin "Red beard" Barbarossa (1478-1546) was exiled from so many countries that he ended up starting his own country (Regency of Algiers) with the blessing of The Ottoman Empire which became present day Algeria, Tunisia and parts of Morocco.

  4. White people have their own history of slavery by the Ottoman empire up until the 19th century.

  5. Sultans of the Ottoman Empire employed deaf servants, because silence played a key role in expressing majesty to subjects and visitors.

  6. When the Ottoman empire attacked Skenderbeg's town (1450), he put candles on the horns of goats and sent them into the mountains at night. As the Ottomen attacked a herd of goats, Skenderbeg defeated their massive army from by a rear attack.

  7. Potential heirs to the throne of the Ottoman Empire, when born, were kept in a "cage" until they assumed the throne, resulting in many kings to be crazed uneducated madmen.

  8. Archeologists discovered more than 40 well preserved ship wrecks ranging from Byzantine, to the Venetian, to the Ottoman empires. The wood of some ships was so well-preserved that chisel and tool marks were still visible on individual planks due to the unusual water chemistry of the Black Sea

ottoman empire facts
What ottoman empire conquered constantinople?

Ottoman Empire data charts

For your convenience take a look at Ottoman Empire figures with stats and charts presented as graphic.

ottoman empire fact data chart about "The destruction of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1914-17
"The destruction of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1914-17" : A visualisation of the working data on the Armenian Genocide kept by the perpetrator Talaat Pasha

Why ottoman empire fell?

You can easily fact check why ottoman empire joined ww1 by examining the linked well-known sources.

In 1914, four empires claimed to be successors to the Roman Empire; the German Empire, Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire and Italian Empire. All of them collapsed because of WW1 except for the Italian Empire, leaving them as the only empire to claim succession from the Roman Empire.

Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire legalised homosexuality in 1858 - source

The Ottoman Empire laid siege to the city of Candia for over 21 years. The besieged citizens considered using biological warfare, by attacking them with a liquid made of the spleens of plague victims to spread the disease. - source

The last heir to the former Ottoman Empire, Bayezid Osman, is a 92-year old former librarian living in New York City, who served in the U.S. Army and never had any children

The Armenian genocide, where in 1915 the Ottoman Empire killed as many as 1.5 million Armenians. Turkey refuses to acknowledge the genocide to this day. - source

When ottoman empire started?

The last official declaration of jihad by a caliph was on November 11, 1914, when the Ottoman Empire entered World War 1.

How ottoman empire ended?

An Ottoman Empire sultan later known as 'Ibrahim the Mad' once executed all 280 women in his harem simply so he could have the pleasure of picking their successors

At the onset of WWI Germany gifted two warships to the Ottoman Empire for their safe harbour from the pursuing British. A gift that persuaded the Ottoman's to join the Central Powers, leading to its eventual collapse and creating many of today's Middle Eastern countries.

On March 7th 1788, the Austrian army defeated itself. Believing they were under attack by Ottoman forces the Austrians fired on their own troops, ultimately leading to the deaths of 10,000 Austrian soldiers and the easy capture of Karansebes by the Ottoman Empire.

100 years ago today the Turkish government set out to massacre the Armenian people in the Ottoman Empire. Roughly 800,000-1,500,000 Armenians died which was more than half of the countries total population. This genocide is thought to have inspired Adolf Hitler's genocide of the Jews.

Islamic history has largely been indifferent of homosexuality. In 1858, homosexuality was legalised in the Ottoman Empire, who ruled much of the Sunni world. Modern rejection and criminalization of “homosexuality in Islam gained momentum through the effects of European colonialism.

When ottoman empire ended?

When Germany joined the Central Powers in October 1915 it complicated the Allied Gallipoli Campaign. Bulgaria's location in central Europe created a land bridge between Germany and the Ottoman Empire and the Allies were forced to take some of their forces from Gallipoli to face Bulgaria in central Europe.

The last emperor of Byzantium (the Eastern Roman Empire) died leading a final charge to defend Constantinople against the Ottomans, removing anything that would identify him from his soldiers

Lord Byron supported the Greeks in their bid to become independent from the Ottoman Empire. He commanded an elite unit of Greek fighters.

The Nintendo Corporation predates the fall of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire used a 400 year-old "Super Cannon" against the British navy in 1807. The British were forced to withdraw their ships and the cannon was later given as a gift to Queen Victoria

How ottoman empire fell?

Kemal Ataturk (1881-1938), the first president of Turkey, commanded the 19th Division of the Fifth Army of the Ottoman Empire at Gallipoli.

A person could be punished in the 1600s in the Ottoman Empire for drinking coffee. The punishment was death.

Confederate Lieutenant General James Longstreet of Gettysburg fame would go on to endorse Ulysses Grant for President, join the party of Lincoln, serve as Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, convert to Catholicism and marry a second wife so much younger than he that she didn't died until 1962.

When Warner Brothers formed, the Ottoman Empire was still a thing.

Almost all tulips that are grown in the Netherlands originate from the Ottoman Empire.

In 1456 the Turkish Ottoman Empire invaded and by the end of the century the Parthenon was converted to a mosque.

The Skull Tower erected by the Ottoman Empire. A stone structure originally embedded with 952 craniums of deceased Serbian revolutionaries following their defeat in the Battle of Čegar during the First Serbian Uprising.

The famed Russian poet Pushkin was the grandson of an African slave from the Ottoman Empire, whom Peter the Great freed, adopted, and raised to nobility.

Among the chief negotiators for the Central Powers were the following: Richard von Kühlman for Germany, Ottokar Czernin for Austria-Hungary, and Mehmed Talat for the Ottoman Empire.

Although the Ottoman Empire was in decline by the seventeenth century, it was still relatively powerful and quite active in European affairs. The Islamic Ottomans sided with the Protestants.

Once Vlad became ruler of Wallachia in 1448, he chose to side with the Hungarians and fought the Ottoman Empire. He often impaled his victims to scare the invading Ottomans away.

The close ties he developed with Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire meant that Germany would play the central role in the Central Powers during World War I.

In Romania Vlad the Impaler is considered to be a hero who saved them from the Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman Empire was the first powerful nation in the world to decriminalize homosexuality.

The Ottoman Empire carried out multiple genocides in WWI alongside the Armenian genocide

This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Ottoman Empire. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Ottoman Empire so important!

Editor Veselin Nedev Editor