Islamic Caliphate facts

While investigating facts about Islamic Caliphate List and Islamic Caliphates Map, I found out little known, but curios details like:

In 751 there was a battle between the expanding first Islamic Caliphate and China. The outcome was inconclusive but it is believed to be the event that led to paper-making spreading from China into the Middle Ease and eventually to Europe.

how did the islamic caliphates gain power?

Flags of Islamic countries nearly always incorporate black, white, green, and red (representing the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Fatimid Caliphates, and the Khawarij, respectively). Recently, Jihadist flags have mimicked the solid white and black flags flown by Muhammad according to the hadith.

What is an islamic caliphate?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is islamic caliphate mean. Here are 20 of the best facts about Islamic Caliphate History and Islamic Caliphates Spice Chart I managed to collect.

what islamic caliphate conquered northern africa?

1. As Baghdad became a trading hub in the Islamic Empire during the Abassid caliphate, cultures collided, sharing knowledge, books, language, and faiths, ultimately creating a "cosmopolitan city" that developed into a learning center for the world

2. Several attempts at a Franco-Mongol alliance against the Islamic caliphates were made by leaders among the French and the Mongols in the 13th century. Traditionally the Mongols tended to see outside parties as subjects or enemies, with little room in the middle for a concept such as an ally

3. A Hilton hotel stands on the site of the house of Islam’s first caliph, Abu Bakr

4. The medieval caliph of Islam, Harun al-Rashid, was friendly with Charlemagne and even gave the French monarch a clock. Charlemagne and his men were perplexed by the clock and believed to be a work of sorcery.

5. The Khawarij, a now extinct sect of extreme Islam from the 7th century. In their efforts to push their extreme ideologies, they staged lengthy rebellions against caliphates, including the killing of 4th caliph Ali ibn Abu Thalib

6. Gandhi supported an Islamic caliphate movement in India when Ottoman Caliphate was formally abolished in 1924 by Atatürk

7. The last official Islamic Caliphate was the Ottoman Empire. It lasted from 1362 to 1924 when Mustafa Kemal implemented secular reforms and exiled the royal Osmanoğlu family from the Republic of Turkey and abolished the caliphal position.

8. Mahatma Gandhi fought for the establishment of Islamic Caliphate in middle east

9. Thousands of Christian Armenians, in Aleppo Syria, were saved from Islamic Caliphate forces by an American couple, in 1916

10. The last official Sunni Caliph of Islam was an avid Butterfly collector

What is true about islamic caliphate?

You can easily fact check it by examining the linked well-known sources.

That, under the Byzantine Papacy, three Catholic popes from the 8th century (Sisinnius, Constantine, and Gregory III) hailed from Syria, a territory then-recently conquered by the Islamic Caliphate.

At the turn of the 20th century the Ottoman Emperor feared the Meiji Emperor of Japan would convert to Sunni Islam and proclaim himself Caliph. Such speculation was widespread in parts of the Muslim world at that time. - source

In 1925 a prominent Muslim scholar made a case for Islamic secularism by using the texts of the Quran, claiming Islam never advocated for a caliphate and that past rulers spread the notion of religious justifications for a caliphate to "use religion as a shield protecting their thrones" - source

Jihadists use black flags because it was one of the flags used by Muhammad during war and its prophesied in Islamic texts the final Caliphate will be brought upon by people carrying black flags just before judgement day.

The last Islamic caliphate, the Ottoman Empire, decriminalized homosexuality in 1858, with religious figures approving of it along with many other new secular being put in place at the same time. - source

When did the islamic caliphate end?

California is named after the fictional Queen Calafia who takes her name from "Caliph" (a Muslim leader). This fictionally implies that California was an Islamic Caliphate

How many islamic caliphates were there?

The 8th century English king Offa minted a coin in imitation of ones made by an Islamic caliphate, not realizing it included Arabic text reading "there is no God but Allah alone"

Ahmed II , the ottoman sultan and the caliph of islam , was an ashkenazi jew .