Mental Retardation facts
While investigating facts about Mental Retardation Icd 10 and Mental Retardation Definition, I found out little known, but curios details like:
18th Century stereotype of the "lazy southerner" was caused by widespread hookworm infections, which caused poor southerners to be lethargic, malnourished, stunted, and mentally retarded.
how mental retardation is diagnosed?
Benjamin Franklin created mental health institutions in Philadelphia paid for by a tax on Authors (like himself) "because they happened to get a greater share of intelligence at birth just as the retarded happened to get less."
What causes mental retardation?
In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is mental retardation called now. Here are 29 of the best facts about Mental Retardation Types and Mental Retardation Symptoms I managed to collect.
what mental retardation means?
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'euphemism treadmill' a process in which a correct term is eventually perceived as an insult. For example, mental retardation which replaced a term deemed as offensive, is now viewed as politically incorrect and has been replaced by intellectual disabilities.
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'Moron', 'Idiot', and 'Imbecile' were once valid Psychology terms for people with low IQ. When these terms entered vernacular usage as insults, they were disused in favor of 'Mental Retardation' which in turn was disused in favor of 'Intellectual Disability'.
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The ATF set up a sting operation during which they hired and then arrested a mentally retarded man, allowed armed felons to leave the store, arrested four of the wrong people, paid such high prices for guns that people sold them to the agents at a profit, and eventually got burglarized.
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In 1989 the supreme court ruled that executing the "mentally retarded" was constitutional with a 5-4 vote; it wasn't until 2002 that the ruling was overturned. (Penry v. Lynaugh)
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In the early 1900s, idiot, imbecile and moron were official terms for varying degrees of mental disability. They were replaced by 'mentally retarded' as they became too derogatory.
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In the state of Georgia, it is possible for a defendant to be found "Guilty but mentally retarded"
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Iodine deficiency is the single largest cause of preventable mental retardation in the world affecting nearly 2 billion people worldwide.
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%90 of humans are infected with the (mostly unnoticed) chronic disease Cytomegalovirus. This is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and mental retardation in children. It may also increase morbidity and lead to death.
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Mixtec Indians do not consider onions to be edible except as a condiment and believe that ingesting too much of it can lead to mental retardation. This is from the anecdotes of anthropologist John Monaghan as he invited his Indian friends to eat onion soup.
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Hitler kept his family history a secret, not because of rumored Jewish ancestry, but rather because his family had inclinations toward mental illness and retardation.
Mental Retardation data charts
For your convenience take a look at Mental Retardation figures with stats and charts presented as graphic.
Why mental retardation in down syndrome?
You can easily fact check why was mental retardation changed to intellectual disability by examining the linked well-known sources.
The Largest Population of Cases of a Rare Mental Retardation from Cousin Marrying, nicknamed "Polygamist's downs" are in the Two Home Bases of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of the LDS, who Don't Believe they Suffer Because of Inbreeding. They Think It's in the Water.
In Czech Republic, 32% of Roma children are diagnosed as “mentally retarded”. Roma people only make up 2% of the country’s population - source
Cows are unintelligent because their genome was unknowingly altered by early breeders, affecting genes linked to autism, mental retardation, and general brain development. - source
Among Arsonists who have a diagnosed mental illness, 46% have mental retardation
Cleaning a cat's litter box can get you Toxoplasmosis if the cat is infected. While pregnant, it can cause your baby to be born with cerebral palsy, seizures, and mental retardation. - source
When was mental retardation changed to intellectual disability?
Moron, Imbecile, and Idiot used to be mental deficiencies with formal definitions tied to IQ, and were replaced by the more politically correct term mental retardation
How to teach a child with mild mental retardation?
Rosa’s law (2010) officially removed the words “mentally retarded” and “mental retardation” from health and education code. The term The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, (Fifth Edition) uses is Intellectually Disabled.
The word "mongoloid" comes from the idea that people with mental retardation (i.e. Down syndrome) have flat faces, which made them look East Asian (or Mongoloid, in the words of scientific racism).
Prior to 1973, IQ less than 85 was considered mentally retarded. Due to African Americans being counted as such the American Association on Mental Retardation moved the score down to 70.
Average People with Phenylketonuria can become mentally retarded by chewing sugar free gum and diet sodas.
The Flynn Effect: IQ's have increased so much over the passed 100 hundred years that the average person from the 20's would be on the verge of mental retardation by today's standards. This increase of intelligence is linear and is at the same rate today.