Criminal Justice facts
While investigating facts about Criminal Justice Jobs and Criminal Justice Act 2003, I found out little known, but curios details like:
Japan's criminal justice system has a conviction rate of over 99%. To Japanese citizens and police, the arrest itself already creates the presumption of guilt which needs only to be verified via a confession.
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The Justice Department and FBI have formally acknowledged that nearly every examiner in an elite FBI forensic unit gave flawed testimony in almost all trials in which they offered evidence against criminal defendants over more than a two-decade period before the year 2000.
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In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what criminal justice jobs with an associate degree. Here are 37 of the best facts about Criminal Justice Degree Jobs and Criminal Justice System I managed to collect.
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In 1974 the U.S. National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals advised, "no new [prisons] should be built and existing institutions for juveniles should be closed...There is overwhelming evidence that [prisons] create crime rather than prevent it."
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In 2009 Michael Oher graduated from Ole Miss with a criminal justice degree.
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Henry Faulds wrote to Charles Darwin about the potential importance of fingerprinting in the criminal justice system, "but, too old and ill to work on it, Darwin gave the information to his cousin, Francis Galton," who "calculated that the chance of a 'false positive' was about 1 in 64 billion."
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If violations of the Fair Housing Act are deemed to be criminal, they are then prosecuted by the Department of Justice.
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Thanks to a petty criminal named Clarence Earl Gideon everybody has the right to a attorney, and not just for capital offenses. Thanks to him mailing a five-page petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of the United States, asking the nine justices to consider his case.
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Compassionate release, a process by which inmates in criminal justice systems may be eligible for immediate early release on grounds of “particularly extraordinary or compelling circumstances which could not reasonably have been foreseen by the court at the time of sentencing”.
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The Declaration of Principles was quite radical for the era, as it called for suffrage of all black Americans, taxpayer funded education, and criminal justice reform.
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Sombra Negra are death squad groups based in El Salvador, allegedly composed mostly of police and military personnel, that target criminals and gang members for vigilante justice.
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Roughly 30 percent of Americans have a criminal record — arrest or conviction — that would show up in background checks, according to the US Department of Justice. The National Employment Law Center says that one in four California adults has either an arrest or conviction record.
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The Texas Department of Criminal Justice keeps a record of "last statements" from death row inmates. Their statements are largely positiv.
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Criminal Justice scholars generally believe that increasing the *severity* of punishment is less effective than increasing the *certainty* of punishment and also that increased sentences can INCREASE recidivism rather than reduce it.
In 2009, the U.S. Justice Dept reported that some U.S. refineries had bought millions of dollars' worth of oil stolen from Mexican government pipelines. Criminals, drug gangs, tap remote pipelines, build their own pipelines to siphon off hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of oil each year. - source
The International Criminal Court, based in The Hague, Netherlands, is a court system designed to try cases of genocide, crimes against humanity, and other war crimes. It is to avoid cases of "victor's justice" and has 120 nations which abide by the court. The United States is not one of them. - source
Lanny A. Breuer, Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, said he was literally kept up at night thinking about the devastating consequences of a indicting a bank and prosecuting white collar crime.
A 2002 DoJ-National Institute of Justice study that suggested non-offending blacks are less likely to get a callback for a job than a criminally convicted white person. - source
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In 1996 the father of Michael Jackson's first accuser filed a second civil lawsuit against MJ (and 300 co-conspirators including Disney), asking for another $60 million and the rights to produce his own music album. He never pursued criminal justice.
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The Justice Department discourages the use of Scared Straight programs because they have been shown to increase criminal behavior
The U.S. Justice Department tried to determine the total number of criminal laws in 1980s to persuade (unsuccessfully) Congress to revise the criminal code, which was scattered among 50 titles and 23,000 pages of federal law
Until 1979, the People’s Republic of China operated with virtually no criminal-justice system whatsoever.
Former actor Brad Rowe, who appeared on TV shows such as NewsRadio, Perception, and General Hospital, is now the president and managing director of a think tank specializing in drug and criminal justice policy.
In 2013, the US Department of Justice launched investigations into reporters, labeling one reporter a "criminal co-conspirator".
