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Mongol Empire facts

While investigating facts about Mongol Empire Map and Mongol Empire Timeline, I found out little known, but curios details like:

In the 13th century, Genghis Khan proposed "friendship and peace" with the fellow nomadic Khwarezmian Empire in Persia. The Khwarezmia shah ordered a Mongol trade delegation killed, prompting Khan to invade the empire, kill 1.25 million, and destroy the Khwarezmian Empire.

how mongol empire ended?

A baby prince from the Khwarezmian Empire was sold as a slave after the Mongols invaded their land and killed his family. He arrived in Egypt and rose among the ranks until he became king. He then lead the army and served the Mongols one of their first major defeats in history.

When was the mongol empire at its height?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what was one factor that led to the fall of the mongol empire. Here are 42 of the best facts about Mongol Empire Eu4 and Mongol Empire Flag I managed to collect.

when was the mongol empire at its peak?

  1. Genghis Khan wiped out an entire empire after they wrongly executed one of his trade caravans. The governor of a small town executed the Mongol traders under suspicion they were spies, and took their goods. Genghis responded by invading with an army of 200,000.

  2. Genghis Khan's chief adviser was a captured scholar named Yelu Chucai. His contribution to the Mongol Empire was to suggest that the Mongols not kill everyone, but tax them instead.

  3. Afghanistan has been invaded by Greek, Arab, Mongol, Mughal, Persian, British, Sikh and USSR empires. They all failed to capture Afghanistan completely.

  4. the Mongol Empire installed empire-wide messenger/postal stations 15-40 miles apart, stocked with food and fresh mounts that required passports for use, allowing for communication over the largest empire in history

  5. That, under Genghis Khan, the Mongol Empire was a Meritocracy (government by people promoted on a basis of Merit rather than Nepotism)

  6. At the height of its power in 1279 the Mongol Empire covered 22% of the world's land area and contained 26% of the global population.

  7. During the Russian Civil War, a German baron raised a nomadic army and attempted to recreate the Mongol Empire: "All of Ungern’s favorite tortures were prominent in the hell scrolls of the Mongolian monasteries: exposure on the ice, burning alive, rending by wild beasts"

  8. The Mongol Empire from 1206 to 1405 was the largest contiguous empire in history. Started by Genghis Khan, their army was a well-organized killing machine and used brutal war tactics to subdue largely populated cities. It’s estimated that 30 million people were killed during their reign.

  9. Contrary to legend, Afghanistan has been conquered, occupied and pacified by several empires including Alexander's, the Samanids, the Rashidun Khilafat, the Kwarezmians, the Mongols and succeeding states, the Timurids, the Safavids, and the Mughals

  10. In the Mongol Empire littering was punishable by death

mongol empire facts
What happened to the mongol empire?

Mongol Empire data charts

For your convenience take a look at Mongol Empire figures with stats and charts presented as graphic.

mongol empire fact data chart about Land the Mongol Empire controlled in square miles
Land the Mongol Empire controlled in square miles

Why mongol empire fall?

You can easily fact check why mongol empire fell by examining the linked well-known sources.

The Mongol military tactics and organization enabled the Mongol Empire to conquer nearly all of continental Asia, the Middle East and parts of eastern Europe. Each solider would cover up to 100 miles per day, which was unheard of by other armies of the time.

The British empire was, overall, the largest in history, while the Mongol empire was the largest contiguous land empire in history. - source

The Byzantine Empire and Mongol Empire signed an alliance that held for over 60 years (1263-1328). Mongol leader Nogai Khan even married 2 daughters of Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII. - source

During the 7th Crusade, Pope Innocent IV sent an envoy to Karakorum, capital of the Mongol Empire, to establish the Franco-Mogol alliance, to desperately provide support in the Holy Land. The Mongols would later send 60,000 soldiers to help the remaining Crusader force in 1304.

The Crimean Khanate, the last existing remnant of the Mongol Empire, coexisted with the United States for seven years (until it was annexed by Russia in 1783). - source

When did the mongol empire end?

When the Mongol Khublai Khan ruled China, he employed a Tibetan monk to create a new writing system that could unite his empire's main languages

How mongol empire fall?

During the Second Council of Lyon in 1274, Pope Gregory X drew up plans for a new Crusade, and attempted to form an alliance with the Mongol Empire to accomplish it

The word Mughal(in reference to the Mughal Empire) literally means mongol in persian

The Battle of the Kalka River between the Mongol Empire and Kievan Rus', which the Mongols won, killing over 60,000 enemy troops. In the aftermath, the Mongols buried alive the captive nobles and generals of the Rus' under the Mongol general's victory platform, which was used for a feast.

The Mongols created a land empire so large that they invaded China, India, Burma, Tibet, Java, Korea, Japan, Baghdad, Palestine, and Poland.

One of the most prominent Mongol tribes, which united under Genghis Khan to form the early Mongol Empire, was Christian

When did the mongol empire start?

10% of the men who reside within the borders of the Mongol Empire as it was at the death of Genghis Khan are direct line descendants of Genghis Khan.

The "Yassa", the de facto law of the Mongol Empire was kept secret and never made public there for the decrees could be modified and used selectively.

Hasankeyf, an 11,000 year old Turkish town of 71,000 residents which is about to be permanently submerged upon completion of the Controversial Ilisu Dam. This town has seen the Assyrian, Ottoman and Roman Empires in addition to being conquered by the Mongols

The Mongol Empire conquered more land in 25 years than the Roman Empire did in 400 years

How mongol empire collapsed?

Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire wiped out enough people, over a wide enough area, to allow forrests to regrow and making a measurable impact on the planet's carbon levels.

The Ystoria Mongalorum, a book that was written in the 1240s based on Giovanni da Pian del Carpine's travels throughout the Mongol Empire. It contains chapters about Mongol history, food, customs, religion, tactics, and how to defeat them on the battlefield.

A fragment of the Mongol Empire still existed as late as 1847

The Moghol people, who are descendants of the Mongol Empire's soldiers in Afghanistan.

You might be related to Genghis Khan. An international group of geneticists studying Y-chromosome data have found that nearly 8 percent of the men living in the region of the former Mongol empire carry y-chromosomes that are nearly identical. That translates to roughly 16 million descendants.

USA Stats if USA was in the Mongol Empire's Era (Comparison)

The Mongol Empire stretched from modern day Poland to modern day Vietnam once.

The Mongol Empire tried invading Japan twice, only to be struck with tornados.

In addition to the up to 80 million people killed in war, the Mongol Empire might have been the major reason the Black Death spread to Europe in the 1340s, killing around 75 million people total

The Mongol Empire stretched from modern Poland to modern Vietnam at one point.

A group of geneticists studying Y-chromosome data have found that nearly 8 % of the men living in the region of the former Mongol empire carry y-chromosomes that are nearly identical. That translates to 0.5 % of the male population in the world, or roughly 16 million descendants .

Genghis Khan was such a prolific lover that 8% of the Men in the regions of the former Mongol Empire carry his DNA.

Genghis Khan used to be the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, but then he took an arrow to the knee and died.

This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Mongol Empire. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Mongol Empire so important!

Editor Veselin Nedev Editor