Awarded Croix facts
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A pigeon, Cher Ami, that was awarded the Croix de Guerre for its service during WWI. Cher Ami delivered the S.O.S. message of a lost, encircled battalion despite being shot through the breast, blinded in one eye, covered in blood, and with a leg hanging only by a tendon.
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In 1917 during WWI, Sgt Henry "Black Death" Johnson was wounded 21 times from a German Soldier raid. Racism was still a barrier and was never recognized by the U.S. until 2015, posthumously awarded the MOH. He was the first American in WWI to be awarded the Croix De Guerre by France.
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what is the croix de guerre awarded for?
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The first American to win France’s highest military medal, the Croix de Guerre, was an African-American. Forbidden from fighting alongside white American troops, his unit had to serve with the French army during World War I. He was finally awarded the Medal of Honor in 2015.
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The first American to be awarded the Croix de Guerre with special citation and a golden palm (France's highest honor) was a man nicknamed "Black Death."
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Susan Travers, the only woman to officially join the French Foreign Legion, and served in Vietnam, during the First Indochina War. She was awarded the Légion d'honneur, Croix de Guerre and Médaille Militaire by the French government.
