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Auschwitz Birkenau facts

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The Sonderkommando photographs - four blurred photographs taken secretly in August 1944 by an inmate in Auschwitz II-Birkenau, and along with a few photographs in the Auschwitz Album are the only ones known to exist of events around the gas chambers.

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all photos of the selection process at Auschwitz-Birkenau were found in a single photo album that narrowly escaped the war, and used as evidence of crimes in the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials. It was given to the Holocaust Museum in Israel by Yad Vashem and shared with the world.

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  1. About March of the Living is an annual educational program which brings students from around the world to Poland, where they explore the remnants of the Holocaust. On Holocaust Memorial Day (Yom HaShoah), thousands of participants march silently from Auschwitz to Birkenau

  2. Much of Auschwitz and Birkenau is a reconstruction.

  3. An SS anatomist, Dr. Johann Kremer, after witnessing the gassing of victims at Birkenau, wrote in his diary: "Dante's Inferno seems to me almost a comedy compared to this. They don't call Auschwitz the camp of annihilation for nothing!"

  4. In 1944, a unit of Jewish prisoners assigned to work at Crematoria IV in Auschwitz-Birkenau smuggled small amounts of explosives from a nearby munitions factory into the camp and incited a revolt that ultimately killed three SS stormtroopers and destroyed the crematorium they were assigned to.

  5. The first elected president of the European Parliament was Simone Veil, a survivor of Auschwitz-Birkenau.

  6. Kanada warehouse at Auschwitz-Birkenau. To the prisoners, Canada was a country that symbolised wealth. They, therefore, gave the ironic name Kanada (the German spelling of Canada) to the warehouse area as it was full of possessions, clothing and jewellery.

  7. Árpád Weisz, a manager who won the Italian football league 3 times in the 1930s, was forced to flee Italy with his wife and two children following the enactment of the Italian Racial Laws, and died in 1944 at Auschwitz, while his family was gassed immediately upon entering Birkenau.

auschwitz birkenau facts
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