Ash Cloud facts

While investigating facts about Ash Cloud 2010 and Ash Cloud Definition, I found out little known, but curios details like:

When Mount Tambora erupted in 1815, its ash cloud circled the planet and changed the global climate. One night in 1816, Lord Byron, Percy Shelley and Mary Shelley met and told ghost stories inspired by the dark, dismal atmosphere. That night gave birth to Frankenstein and the Byronic Dracula

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In 1982 a British Airways 747 had all 4 of its engines flame out after flying through a cloud of volcanic ash over Indonesia. The crew managed to maneuver the powerless plane through the cloud, restart all 4 engines in mid-air, and then safely make an emergency landing in Jakarta.

What is an ash cloud?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was the ash cloud. Here are 14 of the best facts about Ash Cloud Iceland and Ash Cloud Eso I managed to collect.

what ash cloud means?

1. About chlorine trifluoride, a substance which can burn virtually everything (e.g. sand, ash, asbestos) while letting off clouds of highly-corrosive superheated acid. Also, the acid is poisonous.

2. Weather satellites can record a variety of weather and other phenomena including clouds, cloud systems, fire, pollution effects, dust storms, sand storms, snow, ice caps, ocean currents, volcanic ash in the air, smoke and much more.

3. Laser ceilometers are being used to map clouds of volcanic ash. They are set up at commercial airports in New Zealand. These laser ceilometers can help alert air traffic personnel to the presence of volcanic ash clouds and help pilots avoid them to avoid damage to aircraft or potential tragedy.

4. Explosive volcanic eruptions, which are common to stratovolcanoes, pose serious threats to aviation travel. The ash clouds can damage engines and cause structural damage. The ash is also very damaging to lungs.

5. The ash cloud from the eruption took only 3 days to cross to the United States" east coast. It took 15 days from the eruption for the ash cloud to encircle the earth.

6. The darkness created by the dense cloud of ash turned eastern Washington into night. It became so dark that the streetlights came on automatically.

7. Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines killed approximately 750 people in 1991. It sent a 6 foot blanket of ash for two miles. It had been a dormant volcano for 600 years. The sulphuric acid cloud sent into the stratosphere managed to cool the earth almost a degree Fahrenheit.

8. The ash cloud from the volcano rose to 8km into the air and ash fell in the streets of Mexico 186 miles (300km) east of the volcano.

9. Photographer Reid Blackburn, who died on May 18, 1980, who had recorded events leading up to the eruption of Mt. St. Helens for NatGeo, the USGS and a newspaper. Reid was killed when he was caught in the cloud of ash and gas," He was found 4 days later.

10. The ash cloud from the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption spread across the U.S. in three days and circled the Earth in 15 days.

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You can easily fact check why are ash clouds dangerous by examining the linked well-known sources.

A 1982 British Airways flight lost all four engines after flying through a volcanic ash cloud. It managed to land safely.

Co-pilot Imme Visscher (not Capt. Karl van der Elst) saved the lives of 245 people on KLM 867 (Boeing 747) after it flew through a volcanic ash cloud and lost all 4 engines. Audio is chilling. - source