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Tropical Cyclones facts

While investigating facts about Tropical Cyclones Grade 12 Notes and Tropical Cyclones In 2019, I found out little known, but curios details like:

47 years ago an an estimated 500,000 people were killed in one night when tropical cyclone Bhola hit the densely populatedGanges Delta region of East Pakistan.

how tropical cyclones form?

In 1996, The state of Michigan had its very own tropical storm that formed in Lake Huron. It was aptly named the Huron Cyclone

In what direction did the tropical cyclones move?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what causes tropical cyclones. Here are 39 of the best facts about Tropical Cyclones Upsc and Tropical Cyclones In India I managed to collect.

why tropical cyclones are not formed at equator?

  1. Super Typhoon Tip is the largest tropical cyclone ever recorded, with a diameter of approximately 2,220 km (1,380 mi), which is also an approximate distance between Dallas and New York City

  2. Due to popular misconceptions, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration keeps a webpage explaining "Why don't we try to destroy tropical cyclones by nuking them"

  3. It is common for cyclones or tropical storms to either originate or pass through the Timor Sea. When these storms occur it is not uncommon for oil and gas production to shut down as a safety precaution.

  4. Typhoons are a type of storm that includes strong wind, rain, and thunder. Typhoons occur in the Pacific Ocean's northwest region, These storms are also referred to as tropical cyclones.

  5. The climate in Karijini National Park is tropical semi-arid for the most part with daytime temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius and night time temperatures in the winter bringing frost. Cyclones can occur in the summer with a lot of rain.

  6. The Coral Sea has a stable, warm climate but is subjected to tropical cyclones.

  7. Tropical cyclones can release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs.

  8. Hypercanes are a hypothetical class of extreme tropical cyclone that could cover the size of North America and could cause mass extinction.

  9. The most extreme wind speed recorded on Earth is 253 mph (407 kph). This was on April 10, 1996, when Tropical Cyclone Olivia struck Barrow Island, off the coast of western Australia.

  10. Australian meteorologist Clement Wragge began naming tropical cyclones in the late 19th century, using Greek alphabet letters. He later turned to using the names of local politicians he disliked, so that he could say on forecasts that they were “causing great distress” and the like.

tropical cyclones facts
What are the 10 harmful effects of tropical cyclones?

Tropical Cyclones data charts

For your convenience take a look at Tropical Cyclones figures with stats and charts presented as graphic.

tropical cyclones fact data chart about Tropical cyclone wind speed vs. ocean water temperature
Tropical cyclone wind speed vs. ocean water temperature

tropical cyclones fact data chart about Tropical Cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean (1958-2017)
Tropical Cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean (1958-2017)

Why tropical cyclones do not develop on the equator?

You can easily fact check why tropical cyclones occur in bay of bengal by examining the linked well-known sources.

Typhoon Haiyan was the strongest of all tropical cyclones to have made landfall.

In 1996, a cyclone formed over Lake Huron with tropical characteristics. Nicknamed “Hurricane Huron,” the storm had a maximum speed of 73 mph. - source

In 1967, two of the wettest tropical cyclones of all time hit China and Taiwan. Their names? Carla and Clara. - source

The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 was the deadliest natural disaster in US history. It killed more people than all 300+ tropical cyclones that have hit the US since then combined.

What happens when tropical cyclones reach land?

The deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded, the 1970 Bhola Cyclone hit East Pakistan (Bangladesh today) and India's West Bengal on November 12, 1970, killing an estimated that 300,000-500,000 people

How tropical cyclones are named?

As of 2016, China had been hit by the highest number of tropical cyclones in the world, topping at 127 since 1970, comparing to the US (including Hawaii) which was ranked 5th with 63 tropical cyclones since 1970.

Hurricane Iniki was the most powerful hurricane to strike the U.S. state of Hawaii in recorded history. it had winds of 145 miles per hour (233 km/h). Iniki caused around $3.1 billion in damage. The Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) failed to issue tropical cyclone warnings and watches

Despite tropical cyclone eyes looking peaceful from above, the surface is anything but, with waves exceeding 130 FEET (~40 METERS!)

In 2011, a new category of storm was officially recognized. The "Medicane" is a Mediterranean tropical cyclone. These are like hurricanes, but form outside the tropics.

Tropical cyclones infographics

Beautiful visual representation of Tropical Cyclones numbers and stats to get perspecive of the whole story.

tropical cyclones fact infographic about Tropical Cyclone Gita battered Tonga at Category-4 strength,

Tropical Cyclone Gita battered Tonga at Category-4 strength, the worst of at least 110 storms that have come within 200 nm of the islands since 1941


tropical cyclones fact infographic about Top 10 Mainland U.S. Tropical Cyclones Causing 25 or Greater

Top 10 Mainland U.S. Tropical Cyclones Causing 25 or Greater Deaths 1851-2010


When do tropical cyclones occur?

It rained 72 inches in one day on an island during tropical cyclone Denise in 1966.

To try to destroy tropical cyclones by nuking them is a Really Bad Idea

The difference between a typhoon, a cyclone and a hurricane is location. A hurricane occurs in the Atlantic Ocean or northeastern Pacific Ocean, a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, and a tropical cyclone occurs in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean.

The largest tropical cyclone ever recorded was Typhoon Tip. With a diameter of 1380 miles, it was large enough to cover nearly half of the contiguous United States.

Tropical cyclones form only in tropical regions where the ocean is at least 80 degrees F for at least the top 50 meters (about 165 feet) below the surface

How tropical cyclones develop?

The largest tropical cyclone on record, Typhoon Tip, had gale force winds extend out over 2,200km (1,370 miles) from the center.

Tropical Storm Marco is the smallest tropical cyclone ever record; yielding a 18.5km wide core which became the smallest in recorded history.

Tropical Cyclones (Hurricanes) cannot cross the equator due to the Coriolis effect

The 1970 Bhola cyclone that struck East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and India's West Bengal on 12 November 1970 was the deadliest tropical cyclone ever recorded, killing up to 500,000 people as a result of the storm surge.

Hurricane/Typhoon John became both the longest-lasting and the farthest-traveling tropical cyclone ever observed, moving 7,165-miles/13,280-km in 31 days

It's possible for two hurricanes or tropical cyclones to merge. This rare event is described by the Fujiwhara Effect. The 'Perfect Storm' of 1991 was the result of two merging systems.

In 2021, the Atlantic Tropical Cyclone names include an Ana and Elsa, and the Pacific ones include an Olaf. Looks like someone at the World Meteorological Organization is a Disney fan!

A tropical storm is anything stronger than 39 mph. Once it reaches 74 mph, it becomes a Hurricane, Cyclone and a Typhoon, depending on where it happens, with 5 different strength levels, the highest being 5, when the speeds reach 155 mph.

Hurricane Patricia in 2015 was the strongest Atlantic tropical cyclone with winds reaching 215 mph (345 km/h)

Numerous books and articles refer to a tropical cyclone that hit Mumbai in 1882, killing over 100,000 and bringing an 18-foot storm surge. The storm has been found to be hoax.

A typhoon differs from a cyclone or hurricane only on the basis of location. A hurricane is a storm that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, and a tropical cyclone occurs in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean.

This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Tropical Cyclones. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Tropical Cyclones so important!

Editor Veselin Nedev Editor