Residential Schools facts

While investigating facts about Residential Schools Canada and Residential Schools Timeline, I found out little known, but curios details like:

For over 100 years, Canada forced many Indigenous children to attend Residential schools away from their families years at a time. The quality of instruction was sub-par, many children were physically, sexually, and mentally abused, and at least 4000 children died in the school system.

how residential schools affected first nations?

Canada forced 150,000 native children into "Residential Schools" away from their families to assimilate them and remove their family's culture. Over 6,000 died and many were physically and sexually abused. Most returned home unable to help, or connect with, their families.

Who taught at residential schools?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering who were the teachers at residential schools. Here are 14 of the best facts about Residential Schools In Bangalore and Residential Schools In Hyderabad I managed to collect.

what happened at residential schools?

1. The "Canadian Indian Residential School system " which was set up to assimilate First Nations children into mainstream society. Over 150,000 children were taken, forced to speak English and convert to Christianity. There were over 130 schools and the last one closed in 1996.

2. A residential school survivor who survived walking over 2 weeks, and 130 kilometres back to his home town. 2 of his companions didn't survive the trek.

3. In 1909, Dr. Peter Bryce reported to the Ministry that between 1894 to 1908 the mortality rate in western Canadian Residential Schools (for Native North American Children) was between 35% to 60%. Dr. Bryce subsequently alleged that this was a deliberate act of genocide.

4. About the residential schools of Canada. From the ​1820s to 1990s around 150,000 children were forcibly removed from native communities and relocated in church/government-run boarding schools. Since 2007, Canada has devoted $2 billion to compensate victims.​

5. The Canadian government performed experiments without consent on starving aboriginal children in residential schools after the Second World War that included withholding food, vitamins, minerals and dental care from the children

6. The last school in the "Indian Residential School System", a system made to try to assimilate Indigenous children into Canadian society and remove them from their own cultures using brutally abusive tactics, closed less than three decades ago, in 1996.

7. For almost a century, hundreds of Coast Salish children were sent to the then Kuper Island Indian Residential School. Renamed Penelakut Island , the survivors are speaking out. Penelakut Island is not generally open to the public, and visits are by invitation from the Penelakut Band Council

8. Today, Sept 30th, is Orange Shirt Day in Canada. It honours the children who were taken from their families, abused and killed by Canada’s residential school system, an attempt at genocide of native peoples. The last residential school did not close until the mid-90’s.

9. The last Residential School in Canada closed in 1996

10. John Nzipo, a Black Zulu man from South Africa, was placed for three years in a Canadian residential school, which were meant to assimilate North American indigenous peoples, in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario

Why residential schools were bad?

You can easily fact check why residential schools are an important event in history by examining the linked well-known sources.

Many Heiltsuk elders today in British Columbia have profound memories of their time growing up in Húy̓at—where they could freely be Heiltsuk outside of the oppressive time spent in residential schools and away from the watchful eyes of Indian agents and other forces of assimilation

Canada committed cultural genocide on its indigenous population by kidnapping their children and forcing them in residential schools, rife with abuse and slave labor. The last one closed in 1996. Canada's prime minister refuses to take the necessary steps to solve the lingering issues. - source