Prizes Awarded facts
While investigating facts about Prizes Awarded To Writers and Prizes Awarded By Columbia University For Journalism, I found out little known, but curios details like:
Tom Lehrer, a musician known for biting satire stopped performing because "Political satire became obsolete when Henry Kissinger was awarded the Nobel peace prize."
how many nobel prizes are awarded each year?
The Ibrahim Prize. a $5 million payout plus $200,000 per year given to African leaders who were democratically elected and left office after their term was up as part of their criteria. For 7 of the 12 years it was offered, it was never awarded to anyone
What are nobel prizes awarded for?
In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what are pulitzer prizes awarded for. Here are 50 of the best facts about Prizes Awarded For Literature and Prizes Awarded To Winners I managed to collect.
which movie was awarded most prizes at the oscars?
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In February 1939, Lise Meitner described a groundbreaking nuclear phenomenon in a letter to Nature editor and called it Nuclear Fission. Five years later, a Nobel prize was awarded to Otto Hahn for the discovery of fission; a word he never used in his original paper.
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The Nobel Committee declined to award the Nobel Peace Prize in 1948 because "there was no suitable living candidate." This was meant as tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, who was assassinated earlier that year without receiving the Prize.
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The X Prize Foundation cancelled their $10 million genetic sequencing X Prize when the technology in the industry was beginning to approach the cost and accuracy thresholds for awarding the prize.
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Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, but also the first person (man or woman) ever to win the award twice and for achievements in two distinct scientific fields; Chemistry and Physics.
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The Golden Goose Award, a prize that honors "scientists whose federally funded work may have been considered silly, odd, or obscure when first conducted but has resulted in significant benefits to society."
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In order to convince his first wife to agree to a divorce, Albert Einstein promised her the full monetary award when he wins the Nobel Prize. Three years later, he won the prize and transferred all the money to her.
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Australian physician Barry Marshall was awarded a Nobel prize for infecting himself with bacterium Helicobacter pylori to show that it caused stomach ulcers, after he was ridiculed and declined funding for his hypothesis that bacteria could survive in acidic conditions
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The Nobel Peace Prize can not be awarded to a dead person. The prize was not awarded in 1948 because there was "no suitable living candidate" as Gandhi was recently assassinated.
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Comedian Tom Lehrer once stated: "Political satire became obsolete when Henry Kissinger was awarded the Nobel peace prize"
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Among the 561 Nobel prize awarded between 1901 and 2013, 2 have been declined. Jean Paul Sartre (litterature) because he would refuse any kind of official honors, and Le Duc Tho (peace) because he thought peace wasn't yet achieved in his country.
Prizes Awarded data charts
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Why are nobel prizes awarded?
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Dmitri Krioukov, a physicist from San Diego, avoided a traffic fine by publishing a paper called The Proof of Innocence, for which he was also awarded a special prize of $400.
Polish-French physicist and chemist Marie Curie is the only person in history to have been awarded a Nobel Prize in both Physics and Chemistry - source
Oxford University Professor Sir Andrew Wiles was awarded the Abel Prize and $700,000 in 2016 for solving a 358-year-old math problem known as “Fermat’s Last Theorem.” Fermat himself claimed to have found proof for the theorem, but the margins of his notes weren’t wide enough to contain it. - source
In 1975 the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to USA's Howard Temin for his research on cancer. During his acceptance speech in Sweden, he called out some present -- including a Queen and other royalty -- for smoking. He insisted that the ashtray on the laureates' table be removed.
In 1982 a scientist discovered an 'impossible' structure of matter and was universally mocked by the scientific community. In 2011, Dr. Shechtman was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry. - source
When are nobel prizes awarded?
Marie Curie and her daughter Irène between them received half of all the Physics and Chemistry Nobel Prizes awarded to women
How often are nobel prizes awarded?
Alfred Nobel, who stabilized Nitroglycerin, was told by his Doctor to eat NG to treat his heart complications. He refused. Decades later, NG proved to be effective in reducing the blockages that lead to a heart attack. The scientist that discovered this was awarded the Nobel Prize.
J.K. Rowling won the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize in 1997, 1998, and in 1999 for her first three Harry Potter books. This made her the first person to win the award three times running. She later withdrew the fourth novel from contention to allow other books a fair chance.
The composer of the Broadway musical RENT died hours before the first performance of the show. He would go on to win three Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize, but never got to see the show performed for an audience.
When Perelman solved the most important problem in topology he was awarded the Fields Medal and Millennium Prize of one million dollars. He declined both saying: "The main reason is my disagreement with the organized mathematical community. I don't like their decisions, I consider them unjust."