Prize Laureate facts

While investigating facts about Prize Laureate 2014 and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, I found out little known, but curios details like:

Nobel Prize laureate William Shockley, who invented a transistor, also proposed that individuals with IQs below 100 be paid to undergo voluntary sterilization

how is a nobel peace prize laureate selected?

In 1975 the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to USA's Howard Temin for his research on cancer. During his acceptance speech in Sweden, he called out some present -- including a Queen and other royalty -- for smoking. He insisted that the ashtray on the laureates' table be removed.

What is a nobel prize laureate?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is the name of a famous nobel peace prize laureate. Here are 21 of the best facts about Nobel Prize Laureate and Youngest Nobel Prize Laureate I managed to collect.

what is a nobel peace prize laureate?

1. Francis Crick, co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule and Nobel prize laureate, sent a letter accompanied by a cheque for 10 guineas to Winston Churchill, saying that the money should be used for the establishment of a brothel at the Cambridge University, instead of a chapel.

2. Marie Skłodowska Curie, the first and only woman awarded twice a Nobel Prize, married with Pierre Curie (Nobel Prize for Chemisty), had a daughter that was awarded too, jointly with his husband in 1935. This made the Curies the family with the most Nobel laureates to date.

3. The US Army's GI Bill assisted in the education of 14 Nobel laureates, 24 Pulitzer Prize winners, and three Supreme Court justices

4. The Traitorous Eight, a group of lab employees who disagreed with manager William Shockley (Noble Prize physics laureate) over the continuation of research of silicon-based semiconductors. The group then left the lab and founded the first major successful tech company in Silicon Valley.

5. Nobel prize laureate receives a diploma, a gold medal and a cheque worth 10 million Swedish kronor ($1.5 million, 1.0 million euros)

6. The Ig Nobel Prize that is awarded for unusual or trivial discoveries and achievements. It's hosted by Harvard and attended by Nobel Laureates. Last year's Ig Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to a team that measured the impact of shouting and cursing while driving an automobile.

7. The first Nanocar Race is set to happen in November and the racetrack will be a gold surface cooled to -268°C. The 2016 Nobel Prize chemistry laureates have engineered molecules to act as minuscule machines, such as a molecular lift, artificial muscles and tiny motors.

8. Carl von Ossietzky was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1935 for exposing Germany's rearmament program. Because of this, Hitler banned any German from leaving the county to receive the award. Only after the war were German Nobel laureates able to collect their prizes.

9. MalalaYousafzai was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for her activism (co-recipient). She was 17 at the time and is the youngest Nobel laureate.

10. The Nobel peace prize laureate Martti Ahtisaari used sauna diplomacy - diplomatic meetings in the sauna - to move forward negotiations from Tanzania to Indonesia. During the Cold War, Urho Kekkonen - who served as Finland's president for 26 years - negotiated with Soviet diplomats in the sauna.

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Elinor Ostrum is the only female laureate of the Nobel Prize for Economics

Richard Feynman routinely refused to be included in lists or books that classified people by race(like The Laureates: Jewish Winners of the Nobel Prize), and declined to be labelled Jewish. - source

Having been awarded the Nobel Prize at the very early age of 25, W. Lawrence Bragg was the youngest-ever laureate. He was awarded in 1915 for " X-rays and Crystal Structure" which he worked together with his father - source

Adolf Hitler forbade three German Nobel Laureates, Richard Kuhn, Adolf Butenandt and Gerhard Domagk, from accepting the Nobel Prize. All of them could later receive the Nobel Prize Diploma and Medal, but not the prize amount.

The president of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is considered one of the most powerful women in the world. Having survived imprisonment and scandal from corrupt enemies on charges of fraud, she is also a Nobel Peace Prize laureate and the only woman ever elected to be a head of state in Africa. - source

When did nobel prize in economics start?

After political dissent and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi was released from home arrest and subsequently elected to higher office, her government began prosecuting journalists and committing genocide against Rohingya Muslims

A Nobel Laureate for Chemistry dissolved the 23 carat Nobel Prizes of two distinguished physicists in acid- in order to prevent confiscation by Nazi Germany. (The gold was later recovered, recast, and returned)

The gold medals of two German Nobel Prize Laureates, Max von Laue and James Franck, were dissolved in aqua regia to hide them from the invading Nazis throughout the war. The Nazis searched for them, but skipped over the orange solution containing the gold. The medals were restruck after the war.

On the official nobelprize site there are not only lists of all the nominees and laureates for the prizes since 1901, but also the menus for all held nobel banquets since that year.