Peloponnesian War facts

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When Sparta won the Peloponnesian War, the cities of Corinth and Thebes demanded that Athens should be destroyed and its citizens should be enslaved. Sparta refused, and took Athens into their own system. Athens was "to have the same friends and enemies" as Sparta.

how peloponnesian war started?

A Spartan army shocked the Greek world by surrendering to Athens in the Peloponnesian War after being trapped on an island, starving, and decimated by Athenian hit-and-run attacks. It was widely believed that Spartans would never surrender.

What was the peloponnesian war?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what started the peloponnesian war. Here are 32 of the best facts about Peloponnesian War Definition and Peloponnesian War Map I managed to collect.

what caused the peloponnesian war?

During the Peloponnesian War Athens decided to attack Melos, a small island,neutral to the war. They killed and enslaved everyone and repopulated the island with Athenian citizens.Their excuse was simply that according to the natural law the weak must always be ruled by their superiors
Thucydides of Athens is regarded as the father of scientific history by his masterpiece The History of the Peloponnesian War. The account ends mid sentence due to his death. After 21 years of recording the events of the war, he still died before the war was finished.
Beginning in 415 BC, the Athenians sieged the Sicilian city of Syracuse, but were severely defeated when Spartan and Corinthian ships arrived in 413 BC to lift the siege.
Sophocles died at the age of 90 or 91, in 406 BC. He had lived to experience both the Persian War triumphs and the bloodbath of the Peloponnesian War.
The island of Sicily, which had several Greek towns, became a theater in the war in the later years.
Sophocles was elected as a commissioner in 413 BC during the Peloponnesian War to respond to the destruction in Sicily of the Athenian expeditionary force.
Pericles use the Delian League treasury for public works projects, such as building the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis.
When not examining military operations, Thucydides focused on political life. Essentially, he examined the political causes of the Peloponnesian War and the political impacts it had on the various Greek city-states and kingdoms.
Before the Peloponnesian War, Pericles led several military campaigns throughout Greece to protect the interests of Athens" alliance, the Delian League.
During the first phase of the war, the Spartans would annually invade the region of Attica, but were never able to breach Athens" walls.

peloponnesian war facts — What was the result of the peloponnesian war?

Why peloponnesian war is important?

You can easily fact check when and why peloponnesian wars were fought by examining the linked well-known sources.

In 1996 Sparta and Athens signed a peace pack officially ending the Peloponnesian War that was fought over 2,500 years ago.

Pericles led Athens in the Samian War (440-439 BC), which resulted in an Athenian victory and was the last major war before the Peloponnesian War.

Although the Peloponnesian War ended in 404 BC, no peace treaty was signed until 2400 years later, when the mayors of modern-day Athens and Sparta signed a symbolic agreement to end the war in 1996. - source

The Peloponnesian War is generally divided into two phases: phase one lasted until the Peace of Nikias in 421 BC and phase two took place from 413 until the end of the war.

Many believe that the Peloponnesian War was the result of Pericles and Athenians, whose belligerent tactics incited the war. It has been stated that Sparta feared the Athenian's growth and power under Pericles and this led to the war. Sparta was also said to be an admirer of Pericles.

When was the peloponnesian war?

After the Spartans lost the Battle of Cyzicus in 410 BC, they attempted to sue for peace but the democratic government of Athens refused their terms.

How long did the peloponnesian war last?

The Athenian statesman and general, Pericles (ca. 495-429 BC), led Athens until he died from a plague.

After Pericles died, Cleon took over as leader of Athens, but proved to be much more brutal. For instance, as punishment for Mytilene rebelling against Athenian rule, he had all the adult males of the city executed and all the adult females and children sold into slavery.

Socrates had to serve in the military during the Peloponnesian War.

Following the Peloponnesian Wars Pericles gave a speech that would become famous, known as the Funeral Oration. It was meant to honor those soldiers that had perished.

Most of what is known about the Peloponnesian War comes from Thucydides (ca. 460-400 BC), an Athenian general and historian who wrote The Peloponnesian War and Xenophon, an Athenian turned Spartan historian and general (ca. 431-354 BC), who wrote Hellenica.

When did the peloponnesian war began?

In 426 BC, a Greek historian Thucydides wrote about tsunamis in his book History of the Peloponnesian War. He suggested that they were caused by earthquakes.

The Peloponnesian War ends abruptly with the events of 411 BC, which has led many modern historians to believe that he died while writing his work.

Before the Peloponnesian War, Pericles developed an intricate financial plan to pay for Athens" war effort, which included dipping into the resource of the Athena Temple. The financial schemes Pericles thought of were sound for the most part, but he only planned for a three year war, which meant that the plan was doomed to fail.

During the Greco-Persian Wars, the Greeks were fairly united against the common foe of the Persians. During the Peloponnesian War, though, the Greeks were at each other throats.

How did the peloponnesian war start?

Although Thucydides confined his work to the Peloponnesian War for the most part, he did discuss some events that happened earlier. One of the early accounts he related was the tragic life of the Athenian hero Themistocles (ca. 524-459 BC)

The earliest use of chemical warfare occurred in the Peloponnesian War, as Sparta besieged Athens.

In Ancient Greece sick of the Peloponnesian War the women withhold sex from their husbands and lovers to force a negotiation of peace.

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