Oral Histories facts

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The Hadza people, whose ancestors have occupied the area surrounding the "Cradle of Mankind" for tens of thousands of years. Their oral histories are so ancient that it is possible they reference living alongside earlier extinct hominids such as Homo erectus

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The stone money of the Yap. The stones are too large to move so buying an item involves agreeing that the ownership has changed. The transaction is recorded in oral history and no physical movement of the stone is required.

What is the importance of oral histories?

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1. One of the largest earthquakes in North American history occurred on January 26, 1700. It was only documented by oral history in the First Nations populations, and collaborated by a Japanese record of a tsunami around the same time.

2. Pedi people (a tribe in South Africa) wear Scottish kilts. Citing oral history, the use of kilts dates to 1879. They say that's when the tribe lost a battle because its warriors thought kilted Scots leading a British army were women and held their fire until realizing their mistake too late.

3. The "WPA Slave Narrative Collection was a massive compilation of oral histories by former slaves undertaken by the United States Federal Writers' Project from 1936 to 1938.The collection has been digitized and is available online."

4. In order to properly diagnose a food allergy a person must be exposed to specific medical tests. These tests can include an oral food challenge, skin prick test, a medical history and in some cases a medically supervised elimination diet.

5. While in Israel Lynne Reid Banks was inspired to write two books that would later be published: Letters to My Israeli Sons: The Story of Jewish Survival (1979), and Torn Country: An Oral History of the Israeli War of Independence (1982).

6. Although most of The Histories was based on Herodotus" personal observations and oral sources, he also probably consulted earlier histories that were still extant during his life. Some of the earlier historians Herodotus may have consulted were Hecataeus of Miletus, Dionysius of Miletus, and Hallanicus of Lesbos.

7. The Micronesian island of Yap uses some 6000 stones (ranging in size of a few cm to 4m) as a currency. As these Rai stones are too heavy to be physically moved, transactions involve an acknowledgement of ownership change, and an oral history past owners must be passed on to the new owner.

8. The Belfast Project, an oral history project that interviewed many members of the IRA, and ended it a lot of political controversy.

9. Mitch McConnell's first wife, Sherrill Redmon, became a feminist scholar at Smith College and launched "Voices of Feminism", an oral history project.

Why do we study oral histories?

You can easily fact check why use oral histories by examining the linked well-known sources.

Medal of Honor: Oral Histories has made over 300 videos of Veterans recalling their Medal of Honor stories, and have put them all on YouTube.