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Neanderthal Genome facts

While investigating facts about Neanderthal Genome Project and Neanderthal Genome Browser, I found out little known, but curios details like:

Ozzy Osbourne's DNA has been sequenced to see how he's still alive after a life of hard drug use and drinking. His full genome was sequenced and analysed by American researchers, who uncovered mutations related to addiction, metabolism, and Osbourne's Neanderthal ancestors.

how similar are neanderthal and human genomes?

Almost everyone born outside of Africa are descendants of the ancient Neanderthals, and "some spots in our genome are more Neanderthal than Human"

What has the neanderthal genome revealed about modern humans?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what have we learned from sequencing the neanderthal genome. Here are 9 of the best facts about Neanderthal Genome Sequence and Neanderthal Genome In Modern Humans I managed to collect.

what neanderthal dna is doing to your genome?

  1. All non-Africans living today retain a genetic trace—1-3 percent of the genome—of Neanderthal ancestry.

  2. 20 Percent of Neanderthal Genome Lives On in Modern Humans, especially skin, hair, and may affect risk of lupus, cirrhosis, Crohn's disease, and diabetes.

  3. Around 40% of the Neanderthal genome still exists today, scattered throughout the genomes of modern humans

  4. People of European and Asian descent have Neanderthal DNA in their genome

  5. The worldwide human genome consists of a few percentage Neanderthal B006 haplotype DNA, except for sub-saharan Africans. Native American DNA contains the highest percentage.

  6. 99.7% of the base pairs of the modern human and Neanderthal genomes are identical

  7. Scientists have identified ‘big brain’ gene - that is responsible for brain size - in the genomes of humans and ancient relatives, Neanderthals and Denisovans

neanderthal genome facts
What is one of the main complications of sequencing the neanderthal genome?

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