Incendiary Bombs facts

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The first hostile aerial bombardment on U.S. soil happened in 1921 in Tulsa, Oklahoma, when white police forces took to the air to drop incendiary bombs and dynamite on the business district in the black neighborhood of Greenwood, known at the time as the "Black Wall Street."

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Molotov cocktail was coined by the Finns. Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov claimed that bombs used on the Finnish was humanitarian aid, so Finns started calling them "Molotov bread baskets". When using incendiaries to counter Soviet tanks, they called them "a drink to go with the food"

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The US created a bomb containing hibernating bats with a timed incendiary device. Launched at dawn the bats would inhabit nearby attics up to a 40 mile radius setting fire to enemy territory. They named it the Bat Bomb.
There was a conventional bombing raid that surpassed both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The U.S. used 1700 tons of incendiary bombs to light a giant flaming X in the most populated part of Tokyo. The death toll is unknown, but it destroyed homes of over a million people, killing at least 100,000.
In 1921, A mob of angry, heavily armed whites attacked the richest african american community in the U.S. at the time - (In Tulsa, OK) killing anywhere from 55- 300 blacks. Bi-planes were even used to drop incendiary bombs on buildings and fleeing families.
During WW2 a "Bat Bomb" was created. As the bomb descended the bats would warm up and awaken from hibernation. At 1,000 ft. altitude, the bomb would open and 1000+ bats, each carrying a tiny time-delayed napalm incendiary device would emerge.
The Great Tokyo Air Raid (1945) during which 1665 tons of incendiary bombs were dropped on Tokyo in a span of 3 hrs, resulting in 100k deaths and 1M displaced. It's considered the most destructive bombing raid in human history.
Despite the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Bombing of Tokyo was even worse. Over 100,000 people were killed, several times that number injured, and 1,000,000 displaced in a napalm-filled, incendiary bomb attack by 334, low-flying B-29 bombers.
In WWII Finns called Soviet incendiary bombs “Molotov bread baskets” since Soviet diplomat Vyacheslav Molotov insisted that his planes were delivering food, not bombing them. The Finns then used an improvised incendiary, a "Molotov Cocktail", against Soviet tanks as “a drink to go with the food”
The deadliest day of bombing in history was the Tokyo Air Raid during WWII. Over 100k people, mostly civilians, died when US forces dropped incendiary bombs on Tokyo neighborhoods. 16 sq miles were leveled and over 1 million were left homeless.

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Before the United States dropped the atomic bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima US forces were already operating a air raid campaign that included incendiary bombs and killed upward of 900,000, mostly civilians.

Both of those were destroyed by incendiary bombs during World War II.

The bombs were a combination of high explosives and incendiaries. Most planes would drop one large high explosive bomb and several smaller incendiary bombs.

"Operation Gomorrah", a bombing operation in 1943 by the Allies named after the biblical story whereby God turns the city of Gomorrah into Ash and brimstone. The Allied incendiary bombing caused a burning vortex which virtually destroyed the entire city and killed 46 thousand people.

Although the high explosive bombs did most of the damage to the structures in Dresden, the incendiary bombs were responsible for most of the deaths.

When were incendiary bombs first used?

In WW2, a Great Dane named Juliana was awarded the British Medal of the Blue Cross twice. The 1st was for extinguishing a German incendiary bomb by urinating on it, the 2nd for saving her owners from being trapped in a house fire.

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During WW2, Japan succeeded in launching a total of 9,300 incendiary and antipersonnel bombs carried by balloons. One killed six American civilians near Bly, Oregon on May 5, 1945.

The BAT BOMB: a WWII weapon w/bats & timed incendiaries that could’ve been more effective than the Atomic Bomb. "Think of thousands of fires breaking out simultaneously over a circle of forty miles in diameter for every bomb dropped. Japan could have been devastated, yet with small loss of life"

During WWII the US spent $2M to develop a "bat bomb" containing live bats armed with small, timed incendiary bombs that, upon deployment, would set numerous small fires simultaneously. Not only did it destroy a mock Japanese village, but also the surrounding test range and a general's car.

If the Nuclear bomb hadn't been developed, the US planned to drop millions of napalm-carrying bats over Japan in special bomb-shaped cages. Their destructive potential was 12 times that of a normal incendiary bomb.

When was incendiary bombs invented?

During WW2, Japan developed and launched over 9300 incendiary balloon bombs that were intended to make use of the jet stream over the Pacific Ocean and drop bombs on American and Canadian cities, forests, and farmland with some making it as far as Iowa.

The deadliest air-raid in history occurred on March 9, 1945. 330 American B-29 Super-fortresses dropped incendiary bombs on Tokyo, touching off a firestorm that killed over 100,000 people, the raid burned a quarter of the city to the ground and left over a million homeless.

After the bombing of Hiroshima, city officials put hundreds of schoolgirls to work clearing fire lanes in case of subsequent incendiary attacks.

Rise of the tomb raider how to craft incendiary bombs?

Walt Disney donated two iron Bambi sculptures to be melted down into incendiary bombs during WWII

During WWII the United States experimented with bat bombs, incendiary bomb-carrying bats that would nest in enemy buildings. In 1943, some of them were accidentally released, and ended up incinerating a US airbase after nesting under a fuel tank.

The only bombing of the US mainland during WW II was a float plane launched from a Japanese submarine. They dropped incendiary bombs on the Oregon coast to start devastating fires but failed due to wet conditions.

In World War II, the US created an experimental bomb called the “Bat Bomb” which would send bats rigged with incendiary devices out in a 20-40 mile radius

The US committed serious time and resources in developing bat and bird kamikaze bombers that would carry incendiary and chemical bombs into enemy civilian territory.

In WW2 America designed a bat bomb to use to carry incendiary devices in Japan. The device was designed and tested, but was never used because nuclear bombs had made this device obsolete.

The US planned to bomb Japan that would result in a minimum loss of life by using bats that had incendiary devices on them.The hope was they would burn down Japan's wooden infrastructure. Some bats escaped during trials and burned down part of the airbase instead

The US military constructed a mock Japanese village in Utah during WWII to test biological and chemical weapons. Weapons tested included the "Bat bomb", a lightweight "bat incendiary" that was attached to live bats.

Curtis LeMay, the man who planned the incendiary bombings of Tokyo and other Japanese cities, was awarded Grand Cordon of The Order Of the Rising Sun by the emperor of Japan.

During WWII, the United States developed “Bat Bombs.” They were bomb shaped containers holding over 1,000 Bats, with timed incendiary bombs attached to them. The goal was for the bats to then fly around Japan, and start thousands of fires when the bombs went off.

On January 12, 1942, Lytle S. Adams proposed strapping tiny incendiary bombs to bats, to bomb Japanese cities. "Think of thousands of fires breaking out simultaneously over a circle of forty miles in diameter for every bomb dropped. Japan could have been devastated, yet with small loss of life."

During WW2, Japanese sent balloons across the ocean from Japan that were strapped with incendiary bombs. Meant to terrorize and spread wildfires in the Pacific Northwest.

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