Harlem Renaissance facts

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African American sports became popular during the Harlem Renaissance. Leagues were founded because of the fact that whites did not allow African Americans to play in their leagues. The famous New York Harlem Globe Trotters (basketball team) was founded in 1927.

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Thanks to the Harlem Renaissance the music industry in New York became centered in Tin Pan Alley. The Cotton Club was Harlem's most famous night club.

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In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what happened during the harlem renaissance. Here are 24 of the best facts about Harlem Renaissance Definition and Harlem Renaissance Music I managed to collect.

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1. The 1920s were peak times for the Harlem Renaissance and Hurston was one of its important writers; in 1925 she wrote 'spunk," and it was selected for publication in The New Negro literary magazine.

2. The political leaders of the Harlem Renaissance included Civil Rights activists such as Alain Leroy Locke (considered to be the Father of Harlem Renaissance), Marcus Garvey, Madam C.J. Walker, and many more.

3. Writers during the Harlem Renaissance that contributed to the four publications central to the movement were referred to as the "Harlem Renaissance Writers". The four publications included Opportunity, The Negro World, The Messenger, and The Crisis.

4. Langston Hughes was a famous poet of the Harlem Renaissance responsible for writing the pieces "The negro speaks of rivers", "I too", and "The Weary Blues". Hughes became known as the Poet Laureate of Harlem for his work.

5. Artists that emerged during the Harlem Renaissance include Lois Mailou Jones, Aaron Douglas, Palmer C. Hayden, Meta Fuller, Jacob Lawrence, Norman Lewis, and Prentiss Taylor.

6. Art styles that became popular during the Harlem Renaissance include Art Deco, Surrealism, and Impressionism.

7. In 1914 only about 50,000 African Americans called Harlem their home. By 1930 Harlem had grown to a population of 200,000 African Americans. This migration is referred to as the "Great Migration" and began during World War I.

8. The Harlem Renaissance movement of the 1920s was largely the result of the Great Migrations.

9. Women's fashion during the Harlem Renaissance included flapper style dresses, long gloves, long beaded necklaces, and feather headbands and boas. During the day they wore more conservative day dresses and hats.

10. Duke moved his career to Harlem and became a part of what would be known as the Harlem Renaissance. His popularity grew and he played in the Exclusive Club and then a four-year gig in the Hollywood Club at 49th and Broadway with Elmer Snowden and his Black Sox Orchestra, which they renamed The Washingtons. In 1924 Duke became the band leader when Snowden left.

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Langston Hughes became involved in the Harlem Renaissance from the time he attended Columbia University.

Jazz music became popular during the Harlem Renaissance. It is often referred to as the Jazz Age. Popular jazz musicians included Louis Armstrong, Josephine Baker, Dizzy Gillespie, Count Basie, and Fats Waller.

James Baldwin attended Frederick Douglas Junior High and studied poetry by Countee Cullen, a Harlem Renaissance poet and leading figure.

The men's Zoot Suit became fashionable during the Harlem Renaissance. This included wearing baggy pants and trousers. They also wore fedora hats, bow ties, and handkerchiefs.

Some of the notable books that were written during the Harlem Renaissance by authors of this time include Home to Harlem (Claude McKay), Not Without Laughter (Langston Hughes), Black No More (George Schuyler), and Their Eyes Were Watching God (Zora Neale Hurston).

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Puttin' on the Ritz" originally referred to the sharply dressed, but poor, black citizens of Harlem during the Harlem Renaissance. The lyrics were changed 10 years later to depict the affluent white community "up and down Park Avenue."

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Négritude was a literary movement that began among French-speaking African and Caribbean writers living in Paris to protest French colonial rule and assimilation. It was influenced by the Harlem Renaissance, a literary and artistic flowering that emerged among black thinkers and artists

About Arturo Alfonso Schomburg, the link between The Harlem Renaissance and the Independence Movements of Cuba and Puerto Rico. He started by working with Caribbean Revolutionary clubs like El Club Borinquen, then moved to working with Black intellectuals like W.E.B. Dubois and Langston Hughes.

In the 1920s during the Harlem Renaissance Social Whist parties were held by musicians and artists to help pay for rent. For a small fee the artists would perform and serve up drinks.

Langston Hughes, the poet and leader of the Harlem Renaissance, had a great interest in Communism as an alternative to segregation. This would ultimately lead him to visit the Soviet Union and be called before Senator Joseph McCarthy's anti-Communism subcommittee.

There is a novel called "Nigger Heaven" set during the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. The book fueled a period of "Harlemania" and interest in Black culture among whites who frequented its cabarets and bars