Federal Courts facts

While investigating facts about Federal Courts Act and Federal Courts Rules, I found out little known, but curios details like:

Tom Dickson, the "Will it Blend?" guy, had his blender jar design ripped off by Vita-Mix. He took them to Federal court, won, and was eventually awarded $24M

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The idea that the federal government can regulate almost any business was established in a 1942 Supreme Court case. Since a farmer could theoretically sell produce over state lines, the US government had the authority to control what he could grow.

What federal courts generally deal with?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what federal courts have original jurisdiction. Here are 50 of the best facts about Federal Courts Shut Down and Federal Courts Government Shutdown I managed to collect.

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A federal court in California ruled earlier this year that a lawsuit against Facebook can proceed. The suit claims Facebook is illegally collecting biometric data from people "tagged" in photos posted by other users.
The KKK was denied the permit to Sponsor a segment of Interstate 55 in Missouri; when the federal court declared it unconstituional and the KKK was given the sponsorship the Missouri Legislature renamed the segment "Rosa Parks Highway"
Burger King stole it's name from a restaurant in Matoon, Illinois and was sued in federal court. The outcome was that the franchise could exist but not in Matoon, Illinois.
The United States Department of Justice has filed a forfeiture complaint in federal court to seize the rights to the movies "Dumb and Dumber To" and "Daddy's Home," on the grounds that the movies were financed using money stolen from a Malaysian government investment fund.
A man who spent 11 years in federal prison for robbing banks became well-known as a jailhouse lawyer. While in prison, he started spending time in the law library and became an accomplished United States Supreme Court practitioner by the time he left in 2008.
Fritz Bauer, a jew and Germany's first post-war Federal Attorney was essential in building up a democratic Germany. He prosecuted former nazis but got threats from his own work colleagues and his superiors. He was found dead in 1968 and cremated immediately without autopsy against court orders.
In the 80s, three brothers from Florida got HIV from medicine made to help cope with their haemophilia. After first being disallowed to go to school, a federal court ruled they were allowed to attend. A week after the verdict, their house was burned down by an arsonist.
About a match between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal where they played on a court which had clay surface on one side and grass on the other. At that time, Federer was undefeated on grass courts for 5 years and Nadal was undefeated on clay for 3 years.
Women didn't have the right to vote in one region of Switzerland until 1991. Two women had to file a lawsuit in Swiss Federal Court to gain voting rights in Appenzell Innerrhoden.
In 2003, during a case involving stolen lunar samples,a federal court set the value of the moon rocks at $50,800 per gram based on how much it cost the U.S. government to retrieve the samples between 1969 and 1972.

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Why does the us need federal courts?

You can easily fact check why do we need federal courts by examining the linked well-known sources.

When a german cashier was fired for taking coupons worth 1.30€ Germany's Federal Labor Court declared that the trust won over more than 30 years of working for an employer can not be broken by a such a one-time minor incident.

According to an official ruling by a US federal appeals court, cheerleading is not a sport - source

The US Supreme Court case Baker v. Carr (which enabled federal courts to intervene in redistricting cases) was so contentious that one of the justices chose to retire for stress-related health reasons without giving an opinion. - source

A Federal Court awarded a Colorado man $7.2 mil for "popcorn lung". The disease was caused by the artificial butter flavoring of microwave popcorn. He ate two bags a day for 10 years and lost 50% of his lung capacity.

That, in 1918, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a federal ban on child labor as being unconstitutional. - source

When federal courts have jurisdiction?

The Author's Guild of America sued in Federal court to prevent blind people from using computer speech to read Kindle books, arguing it was an un-licensed 'performance'.

How federal courts are organized?

Burnie the Miami Heat mascot was sued for $1M and faced 20 years in prison after dragging a Federal Judge's wife onto the court by her feet.

Title IX of the Act made it easier for criminal cases involving civil rights violations to be tried in federal court. This was extremely important as many Klansmen who were acquitted in state courts for crimes ranging from assault and arson to murder were usually convicted for civil rights violations, although the convictions usually carried far less time.

One of the detainees at Guantanamo Bay was sentenced to life imprisonment after being brought to the U.S. to stand trial in federal court.

In 1842 John Brown was declared bankrupt by the federal court.

A federal Supreme Court judge can only be removed from their position by retirement, death, or by impeachment. Because they do not need to be worried about their "popularity" they can base court decisions on law and justice and not winning electoral votes.

When will federal courts reopen?

Up to 40% of all copyright claims in US federal court are filed by a single party: Malibu Media, an adult film company.

Switzerland didn't give women the right to vote in federal elections until 1971 and they were not granted the right to vote in all elections until 1990 by a Swiss Supreme Court ruling.

Tim Allen was arrested at the Kalamazoo, Michigan airport in 1978 for possession of 1.4 pounds of cocaine. He served 2 years and four months in federal prison after agreeing to testify against fellow dealers in court, allowing him to skirt a possible life sentence.

Although a federal judge ruled that sexual orientation and gender identity are covered under the Fair Housing Act, the Supreme Court could overrule that decision.

Scott brought his case to trial three times: the first two times in Missouri state court against his owner's widow, Irene Emerson, in 1846 and 1850, and the third time in federal court against what was at the time his final owner, John Sanford.

How federal courts were created?

In the United States it took until 1966 for the Supreme Court to prohibit a poll tax for both federal and state elections.

Is 2007, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal competed in tennis on a special court which was half clay and half grass.

Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, (2005) was the first direct challenge brought in the United States federal courts testing a public school district policy that required the teaching of intelligent design. The Dover Area School District lost paying $1,000,011 in legal fees.

Washington Redskins owner Dan Snyder gave gifts to the Paiute Indian Tribe so they would endorse his team name. They refused, and now Snyder and the NFL are currently attempting to sue them in federal court.

There was a 1916 Supreme Court case called "United States v. Forty Barrels & Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola", in which the federal government unsuccessfully attempted to force The Coca-Cola Company to remove caffeine from its product.

In 1854 Benjamin became a crier for the Indianapolis federal court. He earned $2.50 a day.

A Tlingit Native Alaskan attorney named William Paul successfully fought for the desegregation of public schools in Alaska in federal court almost 40 years before Brown v. Board of Education.

The parliament of New South Wales passed the Community Protection Act 1994, a law to detain a single guy: Greg Kable. He appealed, and the state Supreme Court unanimously validated the law, before the federal High Court narrowly found it unconstitutional

Some states have Supreme Courts but these are not the highest court. Federal law still has jurisdiction over state laws. So the federal Supreme Court in the United States has jurisdiction over any state Supreme Court.

In 1996, the Louisiana Supreme Court overturned the ban on alcohol sales to 18-20 year olds as unconstitutional age discrimination. After an uproar — including fear of losing $17 million in Federal highway funds — they reversed their own decision 3 months later.

Room 641A, where AT&T assisted the National Security Agency in tapping Internet backbone cables. A federal judge and the Supreme Court declined to allow lawsuits about the operation to go forward.

In 1963, a Federal Court case ruled that Dr Pepper was not a "cola product" and was not bound by exclusivity contracts that Pepsi and Coca-Cola had. This allowed Dr Pepper to become available nationally.

The US Federal Court fined Riggs Bank only $16 million for accepting a $500 million deposit the dictator of Equatorial Guinea

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