Dutch Fleet facts
While investigating facts about Dutch Fleet Medway and Dutch Fleet Naval Miniatures, I found out little known, but curios details like:
During the exceptionally cold winter of 1795, a French Hussar regiment captured the Dutch fleet on the frozen Zuiderzee, a bay to the northwest of the Netherlands. The French seized 14 warships and 850 guns. This is one of the only times in recorded history where calvary has captured a fleet.
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In 1795, French cavalry charged across the frozen bay at Den Helder to capture a trapped Dutch fleet. It is the only time in history a naval fleet has been defeated by a cavalry charge.
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In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. Here are 16 of the best facts about Dutch Fleet Sailed Up Thames and Dutch Fleet Thames I managed to collect.
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The only recorded instance of a cavalry capturing an enemy's ships occurred in the unusually cold winter of 1795, when most of the waterways in Northern Europe froze over and the French cavalry were able to charge out onto a frozen port to capture the Dutch fleet stranded there
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In 1795 French Hussars captured the Dutch fleet in a cavalry charge. A frozen bay immobilized the Dutch ships and allowed horsemen to ride out and force a surrender. The Battle of Texel is the only documented occurrence of a “naval” skirmish between warships and cavalry.
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The HNLMS Abraham Crijnnsen, a dutch warship that evaded the Japanese during world war 2 by planting trees all around the ship and sailing close to islands. So the Japanese wouldn't think it was an enemy ship but part of an island. The ship was the only one of the fleet to return.
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In June 1667 a flotilla of ships led by the dutch Admiral de Ruyter sailed up the river Thames. Broke through the defensive chains guarding the English Fleet, burned part of it and towed away the Unity and the Royal Charles, pride and normal flagship of the English fleet.
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The ‘Raid on the Medway’ was one of the biggest military defeats in British history. The Dutch fleet sailed up the river Medway, destroyed 3 capital ships and stole the Royal Charles, flagship of the English fleet. The stern piece of the flagship is on exhibition in Amsterdam until this day
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The Dutch Marine Corps was the first military unit in history to specialise in amphibious operations. During their first operation in 1667, they supported naval forces to sail upriver and burn the English fleet at anchor, effectively ending the 2nd Anglo-Dutch war
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During the War of the First Coalition the ocean froze over and a French cavalry regiment walked across the ice and captured an entire Dutch fleet!
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After Dutch Admiral Michiel de Ruyter died in battle while fighting a French fleet, King Louis XIV of France respected him so much that he ordered cannons on the French coastline to fire in salute during de Ruyter's last journey home.
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The Raid on the Medway, in 1667 the English fleet was largely crippled as the Dutch Navy attacked the fleet anchored at Chatham Dockyard and Gillingham, breaking through a six-inch barrier chain across the Thames to do so. It's considered one of the worst defeats in British Military History.
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During World War II, the Japanese destroyer Hatsukaze survived four major fleet actions against the American, British, Australian and Dutch fleets, but was sunk after colliding with a Japanese cruiser.
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KLM, Royal Dutch Airlines founded in 1919, is the oldest airline in the world still operating under its original name and had 35,488 employees and a fleet of 119 as of 2015.
In 1795, French calvary charged across the frozen bay at Den Helder to capture a trapped Dutch fleet. It is the only time in history a naval fleet has been defeated by a calvary charge. - source
The Glorious Revolution in 1688, put the Dutch Stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau on the throne of England for 3 years after he invaded with 40,000 men and a fleet twice the size of the Spanish Armada. - source
The dutch ship 'the Batavia' , which 150 yrs before the 1st fleet sailed for Botany Bay, shipwrecked on atolls off the West Australian Coast in 1629. mutiny & 100+ murders followed.
