Death Squads facts

While investigating facts about Death Squads El Salvador and Death Squads Venezuela, I found out little known, but curios details like:

Ossip Bernstein, a famous chess grandmaster, who was sentenced to death by the Bolsheviks in 1918. While he was facing the firing squad, a russian officer that heard his name offered him the chance to prove his identity in a game of chess. He beat the officer and was released.

belarus how death squads targeted opposition politicians?

Sun Tzu had to train the king's concubines as soldiers, so he chose 2 as captains & gave an order, but they all just giggled. He ordered the captains' death, to the king's protests. Sun Tzu said he had to complete his mission. The captains were killed & the squads then performed perfectly.

What were the death squads in el salvador?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what was the ss death squads job. Here are 50 of the best facts about Death Squads Brazil and Death Squads Haiti I managed to collect.

what are death squads?

A mother wanted her daughter to make the cheerleading squad so bad, she hired a hitman to kill the mother of a girl already on the team with the belief that she would be so devastated by her mother's death that she would drop out off the squad, thereby giving the spot to her daughter.
In 1915 a man sentenced to death by firing squad. He was shot 10 times including a final shot in the head. He somehow survived, crawled away and found help. He became a local legend and toured with Ripley's Believe it or Not before dying in 1975.
Coca Cola allegedly used Colombian death squads to terrorise workers and prevent the organisation of unions
The School of the Americas, a military school run by the US Dept. of Defence, whose alumni include the founders of Los Zetas Cartel along with multiple Latin America dictators and death squad leaders.
Several states in the U.S. have been considering reimplementing the firing squad as a means of execution, because the drugs for lethal injections have been getting harder to acquire, the firing squad often causes a very quick death, and it has historically had a low rate of botched executions.
The perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide released hundreds of Men infected with AIDS from hospitals, and formed them into 'rape squads.' The intent was to infect and cause a 'slow, inexorable death'
The first recorded death sentence in the British North American colonies was carried out in 1608 on Captain George Kendall, who was executed by firing squad at Jamestown colony for spying for the Spanish government.
Death squads and paramilitary groups, which became a common tactic used by right-wing Latin American governments from the 1960s through the 1990s, were first used by Trujillo during the 1930s. His former street thug associates from his criminal days served as paramilitaries who threatened, beat, and killed his political opponents.
Mata Hari, exotic Dutch dancer in Paris, was put on trial in 1917, accused of spying for Germany, and consequently causing the deaths of at least 50,000 soldiers. She was not tied to the stake, refused a blindfold, and defiantly blew a kiss to the firing squad.
Pvt Henry "Black Death" Johnson, who suffered 21 wounds in WWI fighting off a squad of 12 Germans -- at one point with his bare hands -- then was erroneously denied a Purple Heart and disability benefits. The Army used his image to sell Victory War Stamps.

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Amerigo Dumini, an Italian fascist, assassin and spy captured in Libya by the British during WWII. Sentenced to death by firing squad, he took seventeen bullets, but lived and escaped to Tunisia, dying on Christmas Day 1967 after being electrocuted changing a lightbulb.

Nike's famous slogan 'Just Do It' was inspired by a serial killer's last words before facing a firing squad on death row - source

The Viet Cong famously photographed being executed was a death squad leader who had killed an entire family and was captured near a mass grave of 34 people. - source

California organized death squads to go after the Native Americans during the gold rush.

Sombra Negra are death squad groups based in El Salvador, allegedly composed mostly of police and military personnel, that target criminals and gang members for vigilante justice. - source

When was the last death row execution?

The United States government provided extensive lists of communists to Indonesian death squads during the political purge of communists in 1965 and 1966 that left an estimated 500,000 people dead.

How is social imagination used to justify death squads?

Nazi gas chambers were introduced only after roving death squads found it too distressing to murder women and children. Despite this, the "Einsatzgruppen" murdered an estimated 2,000,000 people.

At least four of the seven SS Einsatzgruppen death squad commanders operating in Poland lived until the 1970s and 1980s. Three served less than ten years in prison.

Writer Fyodor Dostoevsky was sentenced to death for conspiracy in 1849, but his sentence was commuted as he was standing in front of the firing squad. Instead, he was exiled to Siberia for four years and had to spend another six in the army.

Until 1977 criminals sentenced to death in France were executed by Guillotine (with the exception of firing squad for crimes against the safety of the state). The last person to be executed in France was put to death in September 1977. The death penalty was abolished in French law in 1981

The Einsatzgruppen, or 'special task forces," were SS deaths squads that followed the advancing Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front, killing communist, Jews, and other enemies of the Nazi regime in the process.

When was the last person killed on death row?

In the famous photo of a Vietnamese general executing a prisoner of war during the Vietnamese war, the POW in question was said to be a commander of a Viet Cong death squad, and was captured next to a mass grave that had at least 7 family members of police officers in it.

The last person to be executed at the Tower of London was Josef Jakobs, a German spy who was captured after parachuting into Britain and fracturing his leg on landing. He was put to death by firing squad in 1941.

The CIA provided Indonesian death squads with lists of known communists' names during the Indonesian Genocide, a period that resulted in some 500,000 to one million deaths.

Utah is the only state in the U.S. to have a firing squad as a means of executing a death row inmate. The most recent use of this was in 2010

Execution by firing squad has been observed to instigate death erections. For example, in a massacre in a village near Xudun, Somalia, 30 men were killed whereupon most of these corpses had erect penises. The region has since been renamed qooro taag, meaning "upright penis".

For over 30 years, members of the U.S. military and the CIA helped organize, train, and fund death squad activity in El Salvador.

The Coca-Cola company was accused of paying Columbian Death Squads to assassinate 3 Workers attempting to Unionize

John Deering was part of an experiment to see what would happen to the heart during death by gunshot. His heart rate jumped from 72 bpm to over 180 when he was strapped to a chair in front of the firing squad and his heart stopped in about 15 seconds of being hit. 134 seconds later he was dead

Journalist Gary Webb shot himself in the head twice after exposing the CIA cocaine smuggling operation from South America to US, that funded right wing death squads and helped start the crack

Since 1960 there have been 4 death row inmates executed by firing squad, all in Utah. The last one took place in 2010.

Rod Serling was a paratrooper in WWII before being transferred to the 511th's demolition platoon (nicknamed "The Death Squad" for its high casualty rate). During college he tested parachutes for the Army for $50 a pop and $1000 to test an ejection seat. He quit a week before his wedding.

In the aftermath of the Katrina hurricane 4 New Orleans Police officers arrived to a bridge, lined up like a death squad and started shooting at a family coming from the grocery store. 2 killed, 4 injured. The department then attempted to cover this up. Officers serving as low a sentence as 7yr

Nike's "Just do it!" slogan was inspired by the final words of Gary Gilmore, executed by firing squad in 1977 after calling out "Let's do this!" Gilmore was later played by Tommy Lee Jones in the 1982 adaptation of Norman Mailer's The Executioner's Song, based on his life and death.

That, in Iran, between 1988 and 1998, a death squad murdered dissidents, usind methods such as car crashes, stabbings, shootings in staged robberies and injections with potassium to simulate a heart attack

The Spanish Goverment created a death squad to kill people in Spain and France in the 80's

John Deering, facing execution by the state of Utah for a May 1938 murder, was the subject of an experiment to observe what would happen to the human heart during death by gunshot. Deering volunteered to have himself hooked up to an electrocardiogram while he was shot by a firing squad.

Vigilantes known as the "Davao death squads" hunted criminals in Davao city with the unofficial support of their local government and has been credited with lowering crime rates from the triple digits to 8 per 1000.

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