Anton Chekhov facts

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The "Red Phone" Moscow-Washington hotline was actually a set of Teletype equipment between the Pentagon and the Kremlin. After 1963, test messages were routinely sent, with Americans sending passages from Shakespeare, and Soviets sending passages from Anton Chekhov.

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In 1887 Anton Chekhov won the Pushkin Prize for his short story collection At Dusk.

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In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. Here are 19 of the best facts about Anton Chekhov The Student and Anton Chekhov Biography I managed to collect.

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1. JFK installed a phone in the Pentagon that links directly with the Russian Kremlin. To test it, every day during the even hours, the USA sends excerpts of Shakespeare or Mark Twaim. During the odd hours, Russia sends Anton Chekhov's writing or Russian poetry.

2. Although Anton Chekhov became a physician he often treated patients for free and earned money from his writing.

3. Anton married Olga Knipper in 1901. She was an aspiring actress and lived in Moscow and he remained at Yalta.

4. Anton began to search for purpose in his own life after Nikolay's death and focused on prison reform. His findings after a trip to a prison on an island north of Japan resulted in a social science piece titled Ostrov Sakhalin (Island of Sakhalin) published in 1893 and 1894.

5. In 1898, with his health failing, Anton bought a piece of land near Yalta and built a villa for himself, his mother, and his sister. At his home he was visited by other literary greats including Leo Tolstoy and Maxim Gorky.

6. Anton Chekhov went to Moscow in 1879 after being accepted to I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. He became a physician in 1884.

7. Anton Chekhov bought a country estate in 1892 called Melikhovo. While there he began organizing relief efforts for those affected by cholera and famine. He built a clinic, fire station and three schools to help the local peasants. He also donated his medical services to help those in need, even while suffering with the symptoms of tuberculosis.

8. Anton Chekhov died on July 15th, 1904 at the age of 44.

9. Anton Chekhov began coughing up blood in 1884 and 1885 but refused to tell his family that he had tuberculosis.

10. In 1889 Anton's brother Nikolay died from tuberculosis. Anton wrote A Dreary Story, a short story about a man who has reached the end of his life and realizes he had no purpose.

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Anton Chekhov was one of Russia's most beloved writers. He wrote plays, short stories, novellas, non-fiction, and one novel: The Shooting Party (1884). At the time of his death Anton was second only to Leo Tolstoy in literary celebrity.

Moo-Moo is a Russian restaurant chain famous for its meals inspired by works of Russian literature. It attracted controversy for its seagull dish, inspired by Anton Chekhov's "The Seagull". Restaurants are decorated with a cow motif and every meal receives a free milk-flavoured candy - source

In 1887 Anton was asked to write a play, which he wrote and titled Ivanov. It was produced and it became a hit.

Anton Chekhov's short stories included The Lady with the Dog, that some have called the greatest short story every written.

After a trip to Ukraine in 1887, Anton wrote the novella-length short piece titled The Steppe. His story was published in Severny Vestnik, a literary journal.

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The non-winners of Nobel Prize in Literature include Leo Tolstoy, Anton Chekhov, Vladimir Nabokov, Mark Twain, Marcel Proust, Graham Greene, Isak Dinesen, Flannery O'Connor and John Updike.

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To test the red telephone hotline, the US has read excerpts of William Twain, and Shakespeare, while Russia has used works by Anton Chekhov.