Sun Surface facts

While investigating facts about Sun Surface Temperature and Sun Surface Images, I found out little known, but curios details like:

The intense gravity at the center of the sun causes time to move more slowly, meaning the core is approximately 39,000 years younger than the surface.

how hot is the surface of the sun?

A photon spends 40,000 years getting from the core of the Sun to the surface, but then only 8 minutes to get to Earth.

What sun's surface?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is the surface temperature of the sun. Here are 50 of the best facts about Sun Surface Area and Sun Surface Photo I managed to collect.

when are the sun's rays perpendicular to earth's surface at the equator?

Lightning can heat the surrounding air to as hot as 50,000 °F, three time hotter than the surface of the sun. As the super heated air cools, it produces a particular vacuum. The rapid contraction and expansion of this air is what causes thunder.
The biggest known star is 1540 times the size of the Sun, and if it was placed in our Solar System it's surface would engulf the orbit of Saturn.
The star Betelgeuse, in the constellation Orion, is 500 times bigger and emits 16,000 times more visible light than the Sun. If it were in our solar system, its surface would extend to the orbit of Jupiter.
The center of the Earth is hotter than the surface of the sun yet the pressure is so great (3.5 million times surface pressure) that at the inner core, even at that temperature, iron solidifies.
Our solar system is currently traveling through an interstellar cloud that is as hot as the surface of the sun and 30 light years long. It is thought to have entered the region at some point between 44000 and 150000 years ago and is expected to remain within it for another 10000 to 20000 years.
Jupiter is so massive that it orbits an empty point in space above the surface of the Sun (and so does the Sun)
About UY Scuti. It is the largest star we have ever discovered, and is thought to be the largest star in our galaxy. If it were to replace our Sun, its surface would reach the orbit of Saturn.
An electrical arc flash, can reach up to 35,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Which is about four times hotter than the surface of the sun.
The mantis shrimp's punch accelerates quicker than a .22-caliber bullet. The water surrounding them briefly reaches the temperature of the Sun’s surface. When the clubs hit their target, they deliver 160 pounds of force, which can break aquarium glass.

sun surface facts — What is the surface area of the sun?

Why couldn't you stand on the sun's surface?

You can easily fact check why is the corona hotter than the surface of the sun by examining the linked well-known sources.

The Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station is the only land surface on Earth where the Sun is continuously up for six months and then down for six months, causing the year to be divided into two long "days".

On 19 July 2012 the "million-degree plasma in the sun's atmosphere began to cool and fall to the surface, resulting in a dazzling magnetic display known as coronal rain...it condensed along twisted magnetic field lines...and formed giant streaming arcs, some as tall as five Earths stacked high." - source

A photon originating in the core of the Sun takes anywhere between 10,000 and 170,000 years to reach its surface. - source

When solar storms erupt on the surface of the Sun, the aurora is very strong and extends further away from the Earth's poles.

It's possible to stand on Mercury's surface and see the Sun rise about halfway, reverse and set, and then rise again, all within the same Mercurian day. - source

When are the sun's rays perpendicular to earth's surface at the equator?

Black mask on the face of great kiskadee reduces reflection of the sun from the surface of the water and intensity of sunlight during the flight.

How does the sun heat the earth's surface?

The Corona (area around the Sun) is hotter than the surface of the Sun, seemingly violating the laws of thermodynamics, and scientists don’t know why.

A bolt of lightning is 5 times hotter than the surface of the sun.

The sun has a surface area that is 11,990 times that of the earth.

6000C is the temperature of Earth's inner core, which is as hot as the Sun's surface

The sound of thunder is caused by lightning (which is hotter than the surface of the sun) temporarily superheating the air so that the air moves so fast it breaks the sound barrier. Thunder is a "sonic boom".

When the sun is directly overhead the surface of the earth receives?

Basking shark swims slowly and spends most of the time close to the surface of the water. This shark is named "basking shark" because it looks like it is basking in the sun while it swims and collects food.

Callisto is 628,300,000 kilometers from Earth, however it appears much brighter in the sky than our Moon when viewed through a telescope, even with our Moon having a distance of just 384,400 kilometers. This is due to the Sun's reflection off the surface of Callisto's thick layer of ice.

The atmosphere around the sun (sun's corona) is 200 times hotter than the surface of the sun and no one knows why

The hottest man-made temperature ever achieved is around 5.5 trillion degrees Celsius (952 million times hotter than the Sun's surface), by physicists at the LHC in 2012.

Makemake has an extremely low temperature around minus 243.2 degrees Celsius. This means that the surface is thought to be covered with methane, ethane and possible nitrogen ices, which gives it a reddish-brown color. The temperature is due to the huge distance away from the Sun and could never support any kind of life.

How hot is the surface of the sun in celsius?

In addition to sunscreen use, people should wear protective clothing, be extra careful around sand, water, and snow (as sun reflects off the surfaces), avoid tanning beds which can cause skin cancer, and regularly check for changes to the skin.

The surface temperature on the sun is increasing and eventually it will be so hot on earth that our water will evaporate (not for about another one billion years).

The cloud cover regions of Jupiter reach temperatures of -145 C, and its core reaches temperatures as high as 35,700 C --- hotter than the surface of the Sun

It can take a photon 40,000 years to travel from the core of the sun to the surface, but only 8 minutes to travel the rest of the way to earth.

Scientists believe that in the next several hundred years Eris will move close enough to the sun to begin to thaw the ice sheet on its surface. They believe the planet is rocky on the surface.

The Pistol Shrimp, which is only 2 inches across, can generate a sound louder than a Saturn V rocket taking off by creating a "cavitation bubble" via snapping its pincers shut extremely quickly. The bubble is also momentarily almost as hot as the surface of the sun.

The center of Jupiter, 5 Earth widths from its edge, is hotter than the surface of the sun, with pressures 2 million times that of Earth.

Deimos is a very small, lumpy, heavily cratered object, though smoother than Phobos. It has a radius of 3.9 miles (6.2 kilometers) and takes 30.3 hours to orbit Mars. When Deimos eclipses the sun, it appears as a tiny dot moving across its surface. During full moon, Deimos shines as bright as the planet Venus which is one of the brightest objects in our Solar System.

Lightning can heat the air around it to a temperature of 50,000°F— 5x hotter than the surface of the Sun.

Flying across the surface of the sun in a passenger airplane (if possible) traveling at 600mph would take around 6 months to make a complete trip around the equator.

Pluto and it's largest moon, Charon are actually a binary system (the center of mass of the two is above Pluto's surface). This causes Pluto to "wobble" as it makes its way around the sun.

The temperature on the surface of the sun is 5500 degrees Celsius. The internal core temperature is believed to reach 15 million degrees Celsius.

That an 'Arc flash' caused by electricity can reach temperatures (19.400 °C) nearly 4 times the surface of the sun (5505 °C).

This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Sun Surface. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Sun Surface so important!