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While investigating facts about Summer Palace Menu and Summer Palace Singapore, I found out little known, but curios details like:

In 1860 an Anglo-French expedition force burned and sacked the Old Summer Palace in China, it covered an area of 3.5 square kilometres (860 acres), almost five times the size of the Forbidden City grounds and eight times the size of the Vatican City.

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Kublai Khan's summer palace was called Xanadu. Marco Polo called Xanadu ‘the greatest palace that ever was."

What is the summer palace?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is the summer palace in china. Here are 15 of the best facts about Summer Palace Llandaff and Summer Palace Movie I managed to collect.

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  1. Marie Antoinette and Wolfgang Mozart met once as children at her summer palace.

  2. During the Second Opium War a British diplomat and his entourage was arrested and tortured after insulting a Qing emissary. The sight of their mutilated bodies, which had been subjected to slow slicing, caused the Anglo-French forces to burn down the Summer Palace.

  3. During the 2nd opium war in China, the British destroyed the Old Summer Palace in Beijing taking as much as they could back to Europe including Pekingese dogs, the first of which was given to Queen Victoria who brazenly named "Looty"

  4. The dog looted from the summer palace in China during the opium war by British and French troops and given to Queen Victoria who named it "Looty"

  5. Queen Victoria had a Pekinese dog named "Looty" because her troops looted it from China's Old Summer Palace.

  6. Queen Elizabeth has a rubber duck with an inflatable crown in her bath at Buckingham Palace and keeps a Big Mouth Billy Bass on her piano at the summer Balmoral retreat in Scotland.

  7. The man-made Kunming Lake is 9.5 times larger than Versaille's Grand Canal at 2.2 sq/km. The artificial lake was built inside China's Summer Palace by 10,000 laborers between 1750 and 1764.

  8. When presented a dog stolen from the burning of the Summer Palace in Beijing, Queen Victoria named him "Looty".

  9. During Xianfeng Emperor's reign, China lost part of Manchuria to the Russian Empire while British and French forces looted and burned China's Summer Palace in 1860. His health quickly deteriorated and he died in 1861 at age 30

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Why is the summer palace important?

You can easily fact check why was the summer palace destroyed by examining the linked well-known sources.

At the close of the Second Opium War between the UK and China, UK troops looted and destroyed the Summer Palace in Peking (Beijing). Among the many treasures were 5 pekingese dogs who were taken back to England where one of the dogs was given to Queen Victory and named "Looty".

China's most revered piece of 18th century architecture (the Summer Palace) was actually designed by two foreigners -- an Italian and French Jesuit. - source

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