Northwest Passage facts
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In 1846, John Torrington perished during an expedition to find the Northwest Passage. When his corpse was exhumed 138 years later, it was almost perfectly preserved -- eyes wide open, clothing intact, and limbs so flexible that moving him felt like moving someone unconscious rather than dead.
how long is the northwest passage?
Canadian Thanksgiving was the original Thanksgiving. The first one was celebrated by Martin Frobisher in 1578, who wanted to praise god that he survived his expedition to search for the Northwest Passage.
What did the explorers expect the northwest passage to provide?
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what is the northwest passage?
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In the Canadian Archipelago portion of the Northwest Passage there are more than 36,500 islands that must be navigated through. At least 94 of these islands are more than 50 square miles in size, creating a sizable detour.
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A plankton known as Neodenticula which vanished from the Atlantic Ocean roughly 800,000 years ago has been found to be in the Northwest Passage. Scientists believe it arrived once the passage was reopened due to warming waters and less ice cover.
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Baffin Island, the world's fifth largest island, is found in the waters of the Northwest Passage. Animals found on this island include arctic wolves, polar bears, and caribou.
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Countries continue to debate who owns the water making up the Northwest Passage. Canada and the United States debate this issue constantly.
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Many of the original explorers of the Northwest Passage have been memorialized through naming of places and water bodies, such as Sir Henry Hudson (Hudson Bay), William Baffin (Baffin Island and Baffin Bay), and Frederick William Beechey (Beechey Island).
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Due to the expensive investment in escort vessels for ships the Canadian commercial marine transport industry does not believe that the Northwest Passage will prove to be a viable alternative to the Panama Canal for as many as two decades to come.
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If it was not for the ice in the Fury and Hecla Strait, located south of Baffin Island, the Hudson Strait would provide an eastern entrance to the Northwest Passage.
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When the Panama Canal was built in the early 1900s it took some of the pressure off countries to find a shorter transportation route from the west to the east. But the Northwest Passage is still considered to be a route worth using, especially as ice packs begin to melt with warmer temperatures.
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In 2006, following the news that the US had sent two nuclear submarines through Canadian Arctic Waters, without announcing the voyage, Canada's Joint Task Force declared the Northwest Passage to be Canadian Internal Waters.
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At one time the Hudson Strait was mistakenly believed to be the Northwest Passage.
Why was the northwest passage so important?
You can easily fact check why was finding the northwest passage so important by examining the linked well-known sources.
The debate over the use of the Northwest Passage continues, with both the U.S. and Canada trying to establish rights to its use.
The famous film "Northwest Passage" was filmed in McCall, Idaho.
Roald Amundsen, who completed the first Northwest Passage in his used fishing boat, decided to leave his boat & crew in the ice and ski 500 miles to Alaska (and back) so he could telegraph the news to the world (collect). - source
The Arctic circle is expected to melt enough in 2020 to create the legendary 'Northwest Passage.' The receding ice has also brought new oil-rich lands, to the attention of U.S and Russia, who have both been increasing military presence in the area.
The Northwest Passage is becoming a popular tourist destination for cruises of people that wish to see ice bergs in the far north.
When was the northwest passage discovered?
The gray whale, which was hunted to the point of being extinct in the Atlantic Ocean in the 1700s was seen in the Mediterranean in 2010. It is believed that it followed food right through the Northwest Passage and eventually wound up in the Mediterranean Sea.
How long does it take to sail the northwest passage?
Using the Northwest Passage from Europe to Asia cuts 2,500 miles from the regular shipping route.
In 1845 of an expedition to find a passage from Europe to Asia via the northwest passage that ended 3 years later with the death of all 129 men, and the loss of both ships. The men resorting to cannibalism in the final time before they starved to death
By international agreement, US Coast Guard vessels in the Northwest Passage are 'engaged in research' so the fall under Canadian authority.
Roald Amundsen, Norwegian Explorer, was the first to reach the North Pole AND to traverse the Northwest Passage.
With less sea-ice in the Arctic, cruise companies are now offering month-long trips through the formerly impassible Northwest Passage
