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While investigating facts about Mental Institution Near Me and Mental Institutions In The 1950s, I found out little known, but curios details like:

The Church of Scientology carried out or planned several covert coordinated attacks against an investigative reporter, which included framing her for a bombing, having her committed to a mental institution, and shooting her.

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The Church of Scientology ran several smear campaigns against author Paulette Cooper, one of their critics, including Operation Freakout, the goal of which was to have her admitted to a mental institution. Another, Operation Dynamite, used Cooper's fingerprints to send bomb threats to the Church

What is a mental institution?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what happened to mental institutions. Here are 50 of the best facts about Mental Institution Movies and Mental Institution Meaning I managed to collect.

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  1. Benjamin Franklin created mental health institutions in Philadelphia paid for by a tax on Authors (like himself) "because they happened to get a greater share of intelligence at birth just as the retarded happened to get less."

  2. A woman spent 12 years in a Kansas mental institution against her will after being diagnosed as a schizophrenic because they assumed she was mentally ill and speaking gibberish. She was really Tarahumara Indian from Mexico who spoke a rare dialect.

  3. In the late 19th Century, a woman named Nellie Bly became an investigative journalist, had herself committed to expose poor conditions at mental institutions, traveled the world in under 80 days, married a millionaire, and became an industrialist.

  4. Buddy Bolden, the man credited with creating the musical innovations that would lead to the birth of Jazz, had acute schizophrenia and was permanently committed to a mental institution at age 30.

  5. Mayo Buckner spent 59 years in a mental institute before doctors admitted he was actually sane, and always had been.

  6. The character of Lois Lane was based on pioneering investigative journalist Nellie Bly, known for her undercover exposé as an inmate of a mental institution in 1887. She also reported on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and took a trip around the world in a record-breaking 72 days.

  7. Van Gogh's 'Starry Night' was painted while he was in a mental institution in 1889. Not only that, his painting perfectly captured the scientific phenomenon known as "turbulence" To mathematical precision despite it not being explained via physics in the 1940's.

  8. Beginning in the 1940s through the 1960s, the Quebec government collaborated with the Catholic Church to falsely certify 20,000 "orphaned" children as mentally ill and confine them to psychiatric institutions. The orphans were then subjected to medical experimentation and sexual abuse.

  9. The doctor who discovered that hand washing prevented the spread of disease was thrown in a mental institution for his crazy ideas.

  10. A German doctor for the mentally-ill King of Denmark, managed to become the "de facto" regent and instituted many progressive reforms between 1771 to 1772 including the abolition of torture, censorship of the press and ban of slave trade in Danish colonies. He was later executed and dismembered.

mental institution facts
What does it mean to be committed to a mental institution?

Why did mental institutions close?

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J.D. Salinger, author of The Catcher in the Rye, served in WW2 and landed on D-Day while carrying the first six chapters of the book with him. At the end of the war he checked himself into a mental institution. When he got out, he signed back up and participated in the denazification of Germany.

In the 1950s the government of Quebec illegally certified upwards of 20,000 orphaned children as mentally ill and had them committed to institutions. According to the testimony of several individuals, they were subjected to medical experimentation - source

After the 1928 classic The Passion of Joan of Arc was panned by the French government that commissioned it and a fire destroyed the negative, the original cut of the movie was thought to be lost forever. That was until a copy was found in a closet in an Oslo mental institution in 1981. - source

The Secret of NIMH was inspired by a real experiment with rats at the National Institute of Mental Health which suggests society will always collapse when it gets too big.

There is an X-Files episode, that predates Good Will Hunting, where a mentally challenged janitor working the night shift at the Mahan Washington Institute of Technology solves advanced mathematical theorems on a white board. - source

Who was president when mental institutions were closed?

The Mouse Utopia Experiments In the 1960s had a huge influence on the animated film The Secret of Nimh. NIMH stands for the National Institute of Mental Health, by the way.

How to get someone committed to a mental institution?

The Nazi German eugenics program was inspired by the one practiced within America before WWII. Within the USA, forceful sterilisation did not become abolished until the mid 1970s. Additionally, American mental institutions often forced euthanasia through various forms of lethal neglect.

The "NIMH" in the children's film "The Secret of NIMH" stands for the National Institute of Mental Health, the medical research facility where the characters are test mice of.

A mental institution in Lincoln, Illinois fed its incoming patients milk infected with tuberculosis (reasoning that genetically fit individuals would be resistant), resulting in 30-40% annual death rates.

The uncensored version of the 1928 film “the Passion of Joan of Arc”, was considered lost until 1981, when it was discovered in the janitor's closet of a Norwegian mental institution.

A man who killed his family in 1967, sent to a mental institution and later became a professor of Psychology

When were mental institutions closed?

He received his M.D. from the University of Zurich in 1912, and he and his wife accepted posts at a mental institution in Moscow.

Walter Freeman II, developer of the “icepick” lobotomy, traveled to various mental institutions in his van, dubbed the “Lobotomobile”. He had performed over 3,000 surgeries, despite the fact that he had no formal surgical training.

The UK's highest security mental institution 'Broadmoor Hospital' uses re-purposed WW2 sirens to warn of escaped patients.

Dr. Freeman, a neurosurgeon, would drive around in his "lobotomobile," visiting mental institutions to perform lobotomies on patients without anesthesia, and take photographs of the procedure

Dr. Emanuel Bronner, creator of Dr. Bronner's soap, was involuntarily committed in a mental institution in the U.S. and subjected to electric shock treatments for giving a lecture without a permit

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The doctor that proposed medical professionals should wash their hands before handling patients was so mocked by his peers that he suffered from a nervous breakdown. He was committed to a mental institution, dying from a septic wound that was not treated properly.

He was also a part of two other clubs, the Ghost Club which studied paranormal phenomena, and the Extractors Club, whose sole purpose was to make sure its members were freed from mental institutions of they were committed due to their work.

Oregon ranks as the worst state in the country for the prevalence of mental illness. The National Institute of Mental Health states 20% of youth nationwide are suffering from a mental disorder making it difficult for them to function.

Frued consulted about little Adolf Hitler. According to a study by Laurence Marks, the father of psychoanalysis recommended in 1895 that the little Adolf was admitted to a mental health institute for children in Vienna.

Garrett Brock Trapnell, plane hijacker. He once allegedly stole a plane, flew to the Bahamas, and pulled of a $100,000 jewelry heist. Escaped from a couple of mental institutions before the last hijack, he sued in court after he said he was scammed out of a $300k yacht months earlier.

In 1886 Gaston - Verne's favorite nephew, tried to kill him. He was suffering from mental illness and was sent to a mental institution.

Attempted Reagan assassin John Hinckley was confined at the same mental institution as the first ever attempted Presidential assassin, Richard Lawrence.

A man was found legally insane and unfit to stand trial. Ordered to be held indefinitely in a mental institution. Extradited to Japan. Found sane but "evil". Checked himself out of the mental institution on August 12, 1986, and has been a free man ever since.

Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is characterized by a pattern of excessive attention-seeking emotions. HPD affects four times as many women as men. It has a prevalence of 2–3% in the general population and 10–15% in inpatient and outpatient mental health institutions.

The world's largest serial killer Pedro Lopez with an estimated over 300 murders, was released from a mental institution in 1998 on good behaviour. He's still alive and his location is unknown.

Issei Sagawa, who in 1981 killed and ate a Dutch woman in Paris. Through a various number of legal loopholes, he was able to voluntarily check himself out of his mental institution and still walks free today

In 1875, Abraham and Mary Lincoln's oldest and only surviving son Robert, had his mother committed to a mental institution; after the first trial the court declared her insane and she stayed at the Bellevue Insane Asylum for 4 months.

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