Lunar Surface facts

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Alan Shepard pulled out a makeshift six-iron he smuggled on board Apollo 14 and hit two golf balls on the lunar surface, becoming the first -- and only -- person to play golf anywhere other than Earth.

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NASA has decided to use Metric Units for all operations on the lunar surface when it returns to the Moon. The Vision for Space Exploration calls for returning astronauts to the Moon by 2020 and eventually setting up a manned lunar outpost.

What is lunar surface of moon?

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what is the lunar surface made of. Here are 48 of the best facts about Lunar Surface Animal Crossing and Lunar Surface Temperature I managed to collect.

what is lunar surface?

In 1953, an amateur astronomer saw and photographed a bright white light on the lunar surface. He believed it was a rare asteroid impact, but professional astronomers dismissed and disputed "Stuart's Event" for 50 years. In 2003, NASA looked for and found the crater.
Moments after Niel Armstrong took his first steps on the moon, he dropped a bag of trash on the surface of the moon and kicked it underneath the lunar module.
The most isolated human being ever was Al Worden, command module pilot of Apollo 15, who in lunar orbit was at a maximum distance of 2,235 miles from his fellow astronauts on the surface. While on the other side of the Moon, no communication with Earth or his comrades was possible.
In 1969, upon request from Richard Nixon, NASA made 250 display plaques for the 50 US states, 135 countries, and the UN. Flags from all the countries and states were flown on board Apollo 11 to the moon and back, and were gifted to each respective state along with fragments of the lunar surface.
In 1971 David Scott smuggled a 'Fallen Astronaut' sculpture onto the Apollo 15 lunar mission and placed it on the Moon's surface to "commemorate the astronauts and cosmonauts who have died in the advancement of space exploration."
On APOLLO mission 14, Alan Shepard smuggled in a custom made 6 iron golf club head which attached to a rock collector, and proceeded to hit 2 gold balls on the lunar surface.
Fifty years ago, 5 unmanned lunar orbiters circled the moon, taking extremely high resolution photos of the surface that if you printed it would fit a billboard without losing any quality.
NASA is planning to send another manned mission, Artemis 3, to land on the lunar surface in 2024. This mission will see not only the next man to step foot on the moon, but the first woman.
The first men on the moon had to use a pen to ignite the lunar module engines and leave the lunar surface because the switch had broken off
24 astronauts flew around the moon. 12 of those walked on the lunar surface, and 6 of those drove a lunar rover on the moon. 3 astronauts have been out to the moon twice, and of those 3, 2 of them have landed. Nobody has been on the moon more than once.

lunar surface facts — What two kinds of features dominate the lunar surface?

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Mary Blagg--an early 20th-century astronomer who pioneered the field of lunar nomenclature. She was tasked with naming every discernible feature on the moon, leading her to create a list detailing thousands upon thousands of craters, fissures, and gullies along its surface.

10 years before Americans landed on the moon, on in 1959, the USSR intentionally crashed the Luna 2 probe on the moon, carrying a ball made up of pentagonal Soviet pennants, which were released onto the lunar surface when the ball exploded upon landing. - source

During first lunar landing Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were literally lost for the duration of being on the Moon. Neither NASA nor Michael Collins from Columbia module orbiting the Moon were able to locate the landed Apollo 11 for 22 hours it remained on the surface. - source

When Buzz Aldrin join Neil Armstrong on the surface of the Moon, he had to make sure not to lock the door behind him because the Eagle lunar module had no exterior handle.

Basalt is also an abundant rock found on the Moon with much of its surface underlain by basaltic lava flows and flood basalts as well, with the areas known as "lunar maria."

When was the lunar rover invented?

We do not see only one side of the moon. Over time, due to what is known as lunar libration, we actually see 59% of the moon’s surface.

How to make a lunar surface?

The Apollo 11 astronauts were scheduled to have a sleep period immediately after the moon landing but it was postponed at the astronaut's request because they wanted to walk on the lunar surface first

There was a third astronaut with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin on the Apollo 11 mission, Michael Collins, who stayed back on Apollo 11 (orbiting the moon) while Neil and Buzz took the lunar module and made history on the moon’s surface.

A speech was written for President Nixon just in case the Apollo 11 astronauts were unable to launch off the lunar surface... NASA's most probable disaster scenario.

Harrison Schmitt, Apollo 17 Astronaut, was allergic to Moon dust. From the surface of the Moon Schmitt was quoted as saying, "I didn't know I had lunar dust hay fever."

When Pete Conrad, who was somewhat shorter than Neil Armstrong, stepped onto the lunar surface during Apollo 12, his first words were "Whoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but that's a long one for me."

When was the lunar rover first used?

Buzz Aldrin was the first man to pee on the moon, he did it shortly after stepping onto de lunar surface.

About Transient Lunar Phenomenon. A short-lived light, color, or change in appearance on the surface of the Moon. Claims of short-lived lunar phenomena go back at least 1,000 years, with some having been observed independently by multiple witnesses or reputable scientists.

The space suits worn by Apollo astronauts weighed 180 lbs (81 kg) on Earth but only 30 lbs (23.6 kg) on the lunar surface.

Apollo 10's Lunar Module almost crashed into the moon's surface due to the crew accidentally duplicating commands into the flight computer. The Lander revolved 8 times. While the incident was downplayed by NASA, the roll had been just several revolutions from being unrecoverable

Humans have left over 187,400 kilograms (413,100 lb) of material on the Moon, and 380 kilograms (838 lb) of Moon rock have been brought back to Earth.The remains of five S-IVB third stages of Saturn V rockets are the heaviest single pieces sent to the Lunar surface.

How much of the lunar surface receives sunlight?

There is an an inducement prize space competition sponsored by Google. The goal is to land a robot on the surface of the Moon, traveling 500 meters over the lunar surface, and sending images and data back to the Earth. It's called the Google Lunar X-Prize

There's about 400,000 pounds of trash left by humans on the lunar surface. Astronauts that visited the moon left behind several items like urine bags, hammer, golf balls, trousers, javelin, boots, etc. on the moon. Open the link to check all trash left by humans on the moon.

The Soviet Union launched a probe to explore the moon and return to Earth. It crashed while Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were on the lunar surface.

The USSR's Luna-2 exploraton pod contained pennants to be delivered to the Lunar surface which would explode on impact to scatter the pennants on the lunar surface, however the craft's collision speed of 3.3 km/sec made it unlikely any survived

Forty-six years ago, Apollo 14 astronauts Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell took an entirely different kind of "giant leap for mankind," playing sports on the lunar surface. Shepard famously hit golf balls with a modified six-iron, and Mitchell threw a javelin.

Buzz Aldrin on Apollo 11's liftoff from the moon: "We removed our boots and backpacks, opened the hatch, and threw them onto the lunar surface, along with empty food packages and urine bags. The exact moment we tossed it all out was measured back on Earth thanks to a very sensitive seismometer".

The moon appears to wiggle and shift if observed throughout a whole lunar cycle. That is why an observer on Earth sees more than 50% of the moon's surface. In astronomy this is called Libration.

Apollo 14, 16 & 17 detonated explosives on the lunar surface to determine the detailed structure of the upper kilometer of the lunar crust.

The USSR were the first to impact a man - made object onto the Lunar surface, it was a hexagonal sphere that ejected into medallions which scattered over the surface of the Moon

In the HBO series From the Earth to the Moon, to simulate lunar surface gravity, weather balloons filled with helium were attached to the backs of the actors playing the astronauts, effectively reducing their Earth-bound weights to one-sixth.

When Charles Conrad, the third man to walk on the Moon who who was somewhat shorter than Neil Armstrong, stepped onto the lunar surface, his first words were "Whoopie! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but that's a long one for me."

Soviet Union Luna 15 unmanned space mission tried to beat Apollo 11 on reaching the moon surface and bring back to Earth lunar soil. It has been launched on the 13th of July 1969 (3 days before Apollo 11), but It crashed the 21th of July on the Moon,after losing its transmision with Earth.

There is a DVD set containing over 27 hours of video from the Apollo 17 moon mission. The 27-hour runtime is five hours longer than the total amount of time astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt spent exploring outside on the lunar surface

After Apollo 11, NASA seriously considered equipping astronauts with jetpacks called Lunar Flying Units (LFUs), which would let them zoom above the Moon's surface at up to 70 mph (110 km/h). After two contracts and seven months of feasibility studies, NASA opted to use lunar rovers instead.

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