Field Marshal facts

While investigating facts about Field Marshal Rommel and Field Marshal Of India, I found out little known, but curios details like:

When Stalin's first son was captured, Hitler offered to trade him for Friedrich Paulus, a field marshal who led the 6th army into Stalingrad. When Stalin heard of this, he allegedly said, "I will not trade a Marshal for a Lieutenant."

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John Cleese was expelled from Clifton College as a young boy after painting footsteps on the ground to suggest that the school's statue of Field Marshal Earl Haig had gotten down from its plinth and gone to the toilet

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In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what happened to field marshal rommel. Here are 50 of the best facts about Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw and Field Marshal Haig I managed to collect.

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John Cleese once defaced his school's grounds "as a prank, by painting footprints to suggest that the statue of Field Marshal Earl Haig had got down from his plinth and gone to the toilet"
Stalin's son Yakov was captured while fighting Nazis in 1941. Nazis offered to exchange him for Friedrich Paulus, the German Field Marshal captured by the Soviets, but Stalin turned the offer down allegedly saying, "I will not trade a Marshal for a Lieutenant."; Yakov died in captivity
The Americans botched the hanging of the German Field Marshall Wilhelm Keital. The trapdoor was too small and he smashed his head going down, and the force didn't break his neck so it took a full 24 minutes for him to suffocate.
Ugandan dictator Idi Amin full (sell-bestowed) title was "His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor Idi Amin Dada, VC, DSO, MC, Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Seas and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular"
Nazi Field Marshal Erwin "Desert Fox" Rommel was forced on orders from Hitler to either commit suicide by cyanide pill or to have his family murdered and legacy shamed. He chose to commit suicide.
When an Indian Captain was badly wounded in WW2 Burma and thought to be on his deathbed, he was quickly awarded a Military Cross because at the time it couldn't be given posthumously. He survived and became the first Indian to be promoted to Field Marshal.
Field Marshall Montgomery once made a bet with Walter Bedell Smith that is if he could capture the city of Sfax by April 1943 he would receive a B17 bomber. When Monty completed his half of the bet, Smith backed out: The matter escalated all the way to Eisenhower who ensured Monty got his B17.
During the WWI fight for Belgrade, Serbia, German troops encountered a very stiff resistance, so German Field Marshal August von Mackensen erected a monument to the Serbian soldiers who died defending Belgrade, saying, "We fought against an army that we have heard about only in fairy tales."
White Coke a highly illegal substance in the Soviet Union. It was regular coca-cola disguised in a vodka bottle and it was given to Field Marshall Gregory Zhukov by US general Eisenhower. Zhukov could not drink coke in public as it was a symbol of capitalism so the vodka bottle disguised it.
That, with the German Sixth Army hopelessly surrounded in Stalingrad in 1943, Hitler promoted their commander Friedrich Paulus to field marshal. There was no precedent of a German field marshal surrendering; Hitler had effectively ordered Paulus to commit suicide.

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August von Mackensen was a World War I Field Marshal who lived from 1849 to late 1945, which means he lived through the Kingdom of Prussia, North German Confederation, German Empire, Weimar Republic, Third Reich and the Allied Occupation of Germany.

During the siege of Stalingrad the commanding officer Friedrich Paulus was promoted to Field Marshal with the expectation he commit suicide rather than surrender. After he surrendered he was heard saying "I have no intention of shooting myself for a Bohemian corporal". He lived till 1957. - source

David Stirling, founder of the Special Air Service, personally strangled 41 men and was described as "quite mad" by Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery. - source

The reason why the five-star general rank is called "General of the Army" instead of the traditional "Field Marshal" is because the Chief of Staff General George Marshall would be called "Marshal Marshall"

When a Napoleonic Field Marshal attended Queen Victoria's coronation, his old rival, the Duke of Wellington grabbed him by the arm and exclaimed, "I have you at last!". - source

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Richard Aoki was a Japanese/American raised in an internment camp and later became a Field Marshal of the Black Panther Party; active as weapons expert and armorer. After his 'suicide' it was learned he was an FBI informant since joining the US military.

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Anton Ludwig August von Mackensen, a German Field Marshal who served in the Military during the Franco Prussian War, WW1 and WW2. He witnessed Germany when it was the Kingdom of Prussia, the German Empire, Weimar Republic Germany, Nazi Germany and the Federal Republic of Germany.

The youngest soldier in WW1 joined the Serbian Army at 8 (after his family was killed by Croat soldiers in 1914). Momčilo Gavrić fought in several battles, wounded, and promoted to Sergeant at 10 by a Field Marshal. In 1929, he was jailed for lying to avoid conscription, claiming prior service.

During WW2, the Germans captured one of Joseph Stalin's sons. They offered to exchange him for the captured German Field Marshall Friedrich Paulus. Stalin refused, saying "I will not trade a Field Marshall for a Lieutenant."

The full name of Ugandan dictator Idi Amin was "His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor Idi Amin Dada, VC, DSO, MC, Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Seas and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular"

Hugo Sperle (1885-1953) was the field marshal of the Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain.

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Stalin's son Yakov served in the Red Army and was captured by the Nazis. The Nazis offered to exchange him for a Field Marshall captured by the Soviets, but Stalin refused, saying "I will not trade a Marshal for a Lieutenant." Yakov died in captivity.

The Germany Army was led by the sixty-six-year-old Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke the younger when the battle began.

Douglass Haig was the British Field Marshall at the time. He favored a major attack in the Flanders region of Belgium, but French General Joseph Joffre convinced him that a combined attack on the Somme would be more effective.

One of the reasons the U.S. Army doesn't have the rank Field Marshal is due to then Army Chief of Staff George Marshall being have to be called "Field Marshal Marshall" in the event the rank was created.

Walther von Brauchtisch was the German Field Marshal during Operation Barbarossa.

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Richard Aoki - an Asian-American Field Marshall for the Black Panthers who was one of the first people to arm the Panthers - was an FBI informant over a 15 year period. Having never been exposed during his life, he died a revered Bay Area activist in 2009.

Stalin's son, Yakov Dzhugashvili, was captured by the Germans during World War 2. The Germans proposed a prisoner-exchange: Stalin's son for a German Field Marshall. Stalin's response to this request was ''I will not trade a Marshall for a Lieutenant.'' His son died in 1943.

Field Marshal Moltke the Elder was the one who coined the phrase "No plan survives first contact with the enemy" during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.

That, upon receiving the surrender of German Field Marshal Erhard Milch in 1945, Brigadier Derek Mills-Roberts broke Milch's own command baton over his head in anger after witnessing the conditions in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.

Jan Smuts (2nd Prime Minister of South Africa) was the only person to sign both of the peace treaties ending the First and Second World Wars. He fought both AGAINST the British as a Boer Commando and FOR the British as a field marshall.

Field Marshall Moltke, leading figure in the unification of Germany and famous war theorist, was nicknamed the "Great Silent One" because of his reputation to speak little. Yet out of all the hundreds of millions of humans born in the 18th century, his is the ONLY voice we can still hear today.

U.S Marshal Neagle. Assigned to protect Supreme Court Justice Field, he shot and killed ex-Justice David S. Terry, who, with his wife, conspired to kill Field. Neagle was arrested and charged with murder, leading to a Supreme Court case giving the Executive the authority to assign bodyguards.

Field Marshall Moltke, influential war theorist and leading figure in the unification of Germany was nicknamed the 'Great Silent One' because of his reputation to speak little. Yet out of the hundreds of millions of humans born in the 18th century, his is the ONLY voice we can still hear today.

Although the Finns wanted desperately to recapture land they lost to the Soviet Union in the Winter War (1939-1940), they did not share with the Germans the hatred of the Soviet Union. Finnish Field Marshal Gustav Mannerheim actually served in the Imperial Russian Army for much of his career.

After the war, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery became an outspoken critic of many things, including the legalisation of homosexuality in 1967 stating that "This sort of thing may be tolerated by the French, but we're British – thank God."

Idi Amin's self-bestowed title was "His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor Idi Amin Dada, VC, DSO, MC, Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Seas and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular"

Idi Amin's full self-bestowed title was "His Excellency, President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji Doctor Idi Amin Dada, VC, DSO, MC, Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Seas and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular"

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