Extermination Camp facts
While investigating facts about Extermination Camps and Extermination Camp Definition, I found out little known, but curios details like:
A lieutenant in the Nazi army, Albert Battel, refused to round up Jews and haul them to the Belzec extermination camp. Instead he brought them to a local military barracks for protection. Battel was later discharged in 1944 and settled in West Germany.
how many extermination camps were there?
The Tuol Sleng extermination camp in Cambodian used vivisections without anesthesia as a form of execution. Only 7 out of 10,000 people survived the camp.
What is the difference between concentration camps and extermination camps?
In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what was the purpose of an extermination camp. Here are 29 of the best facts about Extermination Camps In Poland and Extermination Camps Holocaust I managed to collect.
what were extermination camps?
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The survival rate of the 216,000 Jewish youngsters deported to the Nazi Extermination Camp of Auschwitz was almost zero. A survival rate of 0.2% meant that For every 500 deported, 499 died and 1 survived.
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The Ustase run Jasenovac Concentration Camp, a camp so brutal even the Nazis were shocked by it. Methods of extermination include more manual means (mallets and knives) to "Granik", where prisoners had their intestines slashed and were thrown into a river.
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In 1942, from July to September roughly 250,000 to 300,000 Warsaw Ghetto residents were sent to Treblinka extermination camp and murdered.
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There is a Conspiracy Theory that Closed WalMarts Are Being Converted into FEMA Camps (Extermination Camps).
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The facilities that were used to hold and to kill the Jewish and other victims were called extermination camps or death camps. They often used gas chambers to murder the victims. There were six extermination camps built by the Nazis. Auschwitz was the largest of these. Approximately 1.1 million were murdered there.
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Siemens used labour from concentration camps and supplied extermination camps in Germany in WWII.
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On May 16th, 1943 the Nazis had defeated ZOB. They destroyed most of the ghetto and either killed or removed remaining residents and took them to extermination camps.
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Famous Polish Children's Author Janusz Korczak was offered sanctuary during the holocaust when his orphanage was being deported to an extermination camp. He refused and went with them saying that he could not abandon his children
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In the beginning the residents of the Warsaw Ghetto did not believe the stories of extermination camps, but evidence and eye witness accounts proved it to be true. This led to the decision to fight back in what would become known as the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
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The female victims of Treblinka II Extermination Camp would be shaved bald before execution, and their hair was kept and subsequently made into socks for U-Boat crews.
Extermination Camp data charts
For your convenience take a look at Extermination Camp figures with stats and charts presented as graphic.
Why were the extermination camps located in poland?
You can easily fact check why was poland the country selected to establish extermination camps by examining the linked well-known sources.
Prior to the Nazis sending residents of the Warsaw Ghetto to extermination camps, roughly 100,000 residents died from disease, starvation, or random acts of violence.
Josef Hirtreiter, a Treblinka extermination camp SS-man who was sentenced to life imprisonment for killing children, many aged one to two, by grabbing them by their feet and smashing their heads against the walls of boxcars. He was released from prison in 1977 due to illness. - source
Comparatively little is known about Bełżec, a Nazi extermination camp at which ~0.5 million people died, because evidence of the camp's existence was almost entirely erased before the war's end and only 2 survivors were able to give testimony. - source
B.A.S.F the biggest chemical producer in the world was the company that manufactured poison gas for the Nazi extermination camps during WW2
Even though Hitler was the pioneer of 'The Final Solution' which was implemented to exterminate the Jewish race, he never personally visited a single death camp. - source
When was the first extermination camp opened?
During the last 11 months of its existence the Treblinka Extermination Camp administration recorded the exact number of deportees brought in and the exact amount of goods sent out. The number of Jews were: total, two million, seven hundred and seventy-four thousand died. 2,774,000.
How many nazi extermination camps?
One of the largest European extermination camps during WW2 was in Jasenovac, Croatia - killing ~700,000
Christian Wirth, inspector of all Operation Reinhard camps and the first Commandant of Bełżec extermination camp. He established the regime of terror and death which was carried out in all Operation Reinhard camps more than any other camp commander.
Alexander Pechersky lead the most successful uprising of an extermination camp at Sobibor, survived the Soviet Penal Battalions, and Stalin's Rootless cosmopolitan campaign. He was prevented more than once from testifying at international trials related to Sobibor
Giorgio Perlasca an Italian businessman and former fascist who, posed as the Spanish consul-general to Hungary and saved 5,218 Jews from deportation to Nazi extermination camps in eastern Europe
There were slightly "privileged" prisoners in concentration camps. These Sonderkommandos were forced to dispose of corpses. Because they needed to work they had better living conditions BUT they were routinely exterminated and replaced.
