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Battle Attu facts

While investigating facts about Battle Attu Island and Battle Of Attu Movie, I found out little known, but curios details like:

Castner's Cutthroats, a platoon of Army scouts who served in the Aleutian Islands Campaign of WW2. The group was composed of trappers, hunters, miners and Native Alaskans. They seldom used ranks and never wore uniforms. In addition to recon missions, they fought in the bloody Battle of Attu.

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In WWII there actually was a land battle fought in US territory, the Battle of Attu, the westernmost Aleutian Island.

In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across. Here are 18 of the best facts about Battle Of Attu Book and Battle Of Attu And Kiska I managed to collect.

what was the battle of attu?

  1. The Battle began when two Japanese aircraft carriers attacked the U.S. Navy base in Dutch Harbor on Amaknak Island of the Aleutian Islands on June 3 and 4, 1942. The attack only proved to be a raid, though, as the Japanese moved on to Attu and Kiska.

  2. Colonel Yasuyo Yamasaki led the final Japanese banzai charge at Attu with only a sword. He made it to the rear of the American forces before he was killed.

  3. Attu was occupied by forty-five members of the indigenous Aleut ethnic groups and a young white American couple, Charles and Etta Jones. The Aleuts were eventually sent to an interment camp where many died. Charles Jones was killed during the invasion and his wife was sent to a P.O.W. camp with Australian nurses where she remained for the war.

  4. The Battle of Attu lasted from May 11 to May 30, 1943.

  5. During the Battle of Attu in WW2, Pvt Joe Martínez rallied and led an open attack on heavy Japanese machine gun fire, where he killed 5 gunners at the cost of his own life. He was the first Hispanic MOH recipient and the only such recipient for combat heroism against an enemy on US soil in WW2.

  6. The US 7th Infantry Division which was sent into the frigid Battle of Attu in May 1943 (the only WW2 land battle on the US continent) were trained in California solely for desert warfare. As a result, they suffered more casualties from frostbite, trench foot, and other illnesses than enemy fire.

  7. Only twenty-eight Japanese soldiers were taken captive at Attu, none of them officers.

battle attu facts
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A large Japanese fleet assembled in Tokyo Harbor in late May with the intent of sailing to Alaska to relieve its forces at Attu, but the battle had ended before it left.

In August 1942, the Americans began launching air raids on Attu and Kiska from a airstrip on Adak Island at the tip of the Aleutians.

Paul Nobuo Tatsuguchi, a Japanese Solider and a devout Seventh-day Adventist who studied in America for over a decade and was conscripted to IJA on his return to Japan as a surgeon against his will. He died during the Battle of Attu who was identified from his detailed personal diary.

Alaska's westernmost island, Attu is only 750 miles from Russia and is the site of the only WWII battle to happen on american soil. - source

When was the battle of attu?

About the Battle of Attu, only land battle of World War II fought on incorporated territory of the United States.

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