A Phillip Randolph facts
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He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon Baines Johnson in 1964.
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Randolph worked with civil rights leader Bayard Rustin during the 1940s and 1950s to protest segregation and help pass some early anti-segregation laws such as Fair Employment Act of 1941, which banned discrimination in the defense industry.
What was a philip randolph famous for?
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what did a philip randolph accomplish?
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Like many Socialists of the period, Randolph was for the most part opposed to immigration.
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Randolph helped organize a 1942 event at Madison Square Garden in New York City in which 18,000 blacks attended to hear speeches against discrimination in the war industry.
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Not longer after moving to New York, Randolph was introduced to Marxist philosophy and became a member of the Socialist Party of America
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Randolph moved to New York City in 1911 and attended City College, which accepted black students.
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Although Randolph never advocated violence, he was not necessarily a pacifist, believing that it was fine to use force to protect oneself or others.
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In 1950, along with other leading figures in the civil rights movement, Randolph formed the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights.
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During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Randolph worked with Martin Luther King Junior to protest segregation in schools.
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He was an admirer of Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi and believed that some of his tactics and ideas could be replicated in the American civil rights movement.
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Randolph died on May 16, 1979 in New York City at the age of ninety.
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Some of Randolph's tactics in the civil rights movement included mass voter registration and encouraging blacks to vote as a bloc, which were both advocated by later civil rights leaders and still are today.
Why was a philip randolph famous?
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Randolph was one of the founders of the monthly magazine The Messenger. It was an anti-war and anti-lynching periodical that began publication in 1917.
A number of libraries, streets, and schools in Florida, New York, and a few other places have been named for Randolph posthumously.
Randolph was elected president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1925.
Much of Randolph's early work in civil rights focused on his attempts to influence Congress to pass a national anti-lynching law.
He acted in a number of productions and had dreams of becoming a professional actor, but politics and activism proved to be Randolph's true calling.
